Table 1.

Sources and references for measures.

Construct	Code	No. items	References
Sense of community	SC	7	Wilkinson, 2007, Al Omoush, 2019; Schreurs et al., 2020
The wisdom of the crowd	WC	6	Surowiecki, 2004; Howell & Taylor, 2011
Collaborative knowledge creation	KNC	8	Nonaka & Takeuchi, 1995; Kruke and Olsen, 2012; Hernández-Sellés et al., 2019; Zhao et al., 2019
Perceived value	PV	8	Sethi, 2017; Dissanayake et al., 2019; Lin, 2020