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. 2021 Nov 1;4(11):e2128898. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.28898

Table 2. Variables, Results, and Links to Published Articles Reported in the Clinical Trial Registries.

Variable ClinicalTrials.gov EudraCT ISRCTN Other registriesa
Identified RCTs, No. 188 185 20 47
Reported variables, No. (%)
Primary outcome 188 (100) 184 (99) 20 (100) 46 (98)
Target sample size 186 (99) 185 (100) 20 (100) 44 (94)
Date of first patient enrollment 188 (100) 0b 20 (100) 46 (98)
Funding source 2 (1)c 165 (89) 20 (100) 47 (100)
Sponsor 188 (100) 185 (100) 20 (100) 47 (100)
Status of study 188 (100) 185 (100) 20 (100) 47 (100)
Link to published article, No (%) 101 (54) 15 (8) 8 (40) 2 (4)
Results posted, No. (%) 107 (57) 127 (69) 0 0

Abbreviations: EudraCT, European Union Drug Regulating Authorities Clinical Trials Database; RCT, randomized clinical trial.

a

German Clinical Trials Register (n = 33); Clinical Trials Registry–India (n = 11); Australian New Zealand Clinical Trials Registry (n = 2); Japan Primary Registries Network (n = 1).

b

EudraCT did not report the date of the first patient enrolled.

c

ClinicalTrials.gov did not have a separate field to enter the funder of the study; 2 RCTs reported this separately in the “More Information” section.