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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Nov 2.
Published in final edited form as: Am Surg. 2020 Jun;86(6):695–702. doi: 10.1177/0003134820923318

Table 2.

Presence and Level of Spouse/partner Support by Sociodemographic Characteristics.

Characteristics High support from spouse/partner, n (%) Low support from spouse/partner, n (%) No spouse/partner, n (%) P value
Race
 White 566 (61) 19 (2) 334 (36) <.001
 Black 131 (39) 7 (2) 198 (59)
 Other 15 (62) 1 (4) 8 (34)
Sex
 Male 453 (67) 14 (2) 210 (31) <.001
 Female 263 (44) 12 (2) 322 (54)
Age (years)
 <50 129 (59) 7 (3) 83 (38) <.001
 50–64 276 (59) 9 (2) 178 (38)
 65–74 175 (59) 6 (2) 116 (39)
 ≥75 134 (44) 9 (3) 162 (53)
Annual income, USD
 <20 000 57 (25) 5 (2) 166 (73) <.001
 20 000–49 000 176 (53) 7 (2) 150 (45)
 50 000–89 000 195 (72) 3 (1) 70 (26)
 >90 000 159 (84) 9 (5) 21 (11)
Highest level of education
 <High school 88 (43) 2 (1) 115 (56) <.001
 High school 176 (56) 3 (1) 135 (43)
 Some college 231 (56) 12 (3) 169 (41)
 College or graduate degree 218 (66) 10 (3) 102 (31)