Table 3.

The Summary Results from Ordinal/Binary Logistic Regression of Perceived Scientific Rigor, Contribution to Medical Science, and Publication Recommendation on Abstract Conditions

Abstract condition	Scientific rigor			Contribution to medical science			Publication recommendation
	b	OR	p	b	OR	p	b	OR	p
(Ref. male abstract)
Control abstract	0.07 (0.24)	1.07 (0.26)	0.783	0.42+ (0.25)	1.53+ (0.37)	0.086	−0.94** (0.28)	0.39** (0.11)	0.001
Women abstract	0.46+ (0.26)	1.58+ (0.42)	0.079	0.55* (0.25)	1.73* (0.44)	0.030	−1.20** (0.30)	0.30** (0.09)	0.000

⁺p < 0.1; ^*p < 0.05; ^**p < 0.001. b refers to logistic regression coefficient; SE in parentheses. Ordinal logistic regression was used on scientific rigor and contribution to medical science, respectively. Binary logistic regression was used on publication recommendation. Each model includes sex, race/ethnicity, experience level, training background, citizenship, and modern sexism scale as covariates (not reported).

OR, odds ratio; SE, standard error.