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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Nov 2.
Published in final edited form as: Methods Enzymol. 2019 Dec 19;632:309–337. doi: 10.1016/bs.mie.2019.11.012

Table 2.

Visualization methods.

Method Type of method Environment Description Limitations
PCA Visualization, relatedness or trajectory Many different options, R (included in Cytofkit), Phyton, etc. It establishes distance and relatedness between populations in the linear space Preserve global distances Fast Non-linear relatedness not considered Overcrowding of data points
tSNE Visualization R (included in Cytofkit), Phyton, FlowJo, etc. Non-linear dimensionality reduction based on the k-neighbor algorithm Not overcrowding of data points Preserve local distances in detriment of global structure Distance among clusters has no meaning Limited number of events per run Not so fast
UMAP Visualization, some degree of relatedness R (included in Cytofkit2 but requires Python) Python, and FlowJo Exchange plug-in Non-linear dimensionality reduction. Preserve local distances, with some global structure Fast Loss of resolution among populations with little variation Crowding of similar populations