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. 2021 Nov 2;21:558. doi: 10.1186/s12903-021-01918-0

Table 1.

Estimates of the burden of disease and QCIs for lip and oral cancers globally and based on the World Bank income classification and SDI quintiles

DALYs rate in 2017 (per 100,000) DALYs change 1990–2017 (%) QCI in 2017 (%) QCI change 1990–2017 (%)
Global
64.23 (60.86, 67.20) 0.58 (− 7.57, 7.27) 59.6 5.9
World Bank Regions
High-income countries
 39.36 (38.15, 40.72) − 23.88 (− 26.41, − 21.48) 87.85 8.89
Upper-middle-income countries
 33.27 (32.09, 34.41) − 8.59 (− 12.62, − 4.05) 61.53 15.63
Lower-middle-income countries
 123.83 (114.56, 132.25) 7.04 (− 6.31, 18.55) 45.45 11.95
Low-income countries
 53.09 (49.33, 56.83) − 5.74 (− 21.77, 10.10) 33.59 5.73
SDI quintiles
High SDI quintile
 38.00 (36.79, 39.33) − 24.86 (− 27.35, − 22.42) 88.78 8.99
High-middle SDI quintile
 38.63 (37.28, 39.94) − 13.08 (− 19.43, − 9.06) 61.70 15.11
Middle SDI quintile
 57.09 (53.35, 59.96) 4.31 (− 4.88, 11.75) 53.89 12.65
Low-middle SDI quintile
 125.94 (114.22, 138.75) 12.01 (− 3.64, 28.33) 41.65 8.92
Low SDI quintile
 99.61 (92.48, 106.91) − 2.56 (− 18.36, 12.56) 34.04 8.02

QCI, Quality of Care Index

Figures in the parentheses show the 95% uncertainty interval (UI)