Table 3.

Comparison between groups during follow-up

	Participants without DKA (n = 85)	Participants with DKA (n = 85)	p-value
1 year after diagnosis of diabetes
HbA1C, %	6.80 (6.20;7.40)	7.10 (6.50;7.70)	.233
HbA1C, mmol/mol	51.00 (44.00;57.00)	54.00 (4800;6100)
BMI-SDS	0.29 (−0.54;0.91)	0.45 (0.01;1.26)	.131
TDD, u/kg	0.58 (0.41;0.75)	0.63 (0.50;0.75)	.220
Base, u/kg	0.11 (0.06;0.19)	0.16 (0.11;0.22)	.003
2 years after diagnosis of diabetes
HbA1C, %	7.10 (6.60;7.85)	7.00 (6.60;7.50)	.676
HbA1C, mmol/mol	54.00 (49.00;62.00)	53.00 (49.00;58.00)
BMI-SDS	0.40 (−0.34;1.10)	0.45 (0.01;1.26)	.155
TDD, u/kg	0.79 (0.62;0.91)	0.74 (0.61;0.86)	.436
Base, u/kg	0.19 (0.12;0.26)	0.22 (0.15;0.28)	.194
3 years after diagnosis of diabetes
HbA1C, %	7.20 (6.70;7.80)	7.20 (6.60;7.70)	.522
HbA1C, mmol/mol	55.00 (50.00;62.00)	55.00 (49.00;61.00)
BMI-SDS	0.43 (−0.42;1.05)	0.53 (−0.24;1.00)	.604
TDD, u/kg	0.80 (0.64;0.93)	0.78 (0.69;0.93)	.831
Base, u/kg	0.23 (0.16;0.32)	0.27 (0.18;0.31)	.184
4 years after diagnosis of diabetes
HbA1C, %	7.30 (6.85;8.00)	7.40 (6.80;8.25)	.983
HbA1C, mmol/mol	56.00 (51.00;64.00)	57.00 (51.00;67.00)
BMI-SDS	0.40 (−0.50;1.10)	0.65 (0.01;1.15)	.100
TDD (u/kg)	0.81 (0.67;0.97)	0.80 (0.70;0.97)	.936
Base (u/kg)	0.25 (0.20;0.34)	0.27 (0.22;0.33)	< .001
5 years after diagnosis of diabetes
HbA1C, %	7.30 (6.75;8.00)	7.20 (6.60;8.10)	.413
HbA1C, mmol/mol	56.00 (50.00;64.00)	55.00 (49.00;65.00)
BMI-SDS	0.40 (−0.29;1.08)	0.45 (−0.10;1.17)	.546
TDD (u/kg)	0.84 (0.74;0.96)	0.80 (0.72;0.97)	.629
Base (u/kg)	0.28 (0.21;0.36)	0.29 (0.23;0.34)	.579

Abbreviations: DKA diabetic ketoacidosis group; n-DKA, HbA_1C glycated hemoglobin, n number of participants, TDD Total Daily Dose of Insulin, u/kg Unit per kilogram, BMI-SDS Body Mass Index Standard Deviation Score