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. 2021 Nov 2;91(5):565–577. doi: 10.1134/S101933162105004X

Table 1.

Classification of causes of death according to stages of avoidability

No. Causes of death ICD-10 code
Causes losses from which can be avoided by primary prevention measures (first group)
1 Malignant neoplasms of the lip, oral cavity, and pharynx C00—C14
2 Malignant neoplasms of the esophagus C15
3 Malignant neoplasms of the liver and intrahepatic bile ducts C22
4 Malignant neoplasms of the larynx C32
5 Malignant neoplasms of the trachea, bronchi, and lungs C33, C34
6 Malignant neoplasms of other and ill-defined localizations of the respiratory and chest organs C30, C31C37—C39
7 Malignant neoplasms of the bladder C67
8 Malignant neoplasms of other and unspecified urinary organs C65, C66, C68
9 Subarachnoid hemorrhage I60
10 Intracerebral and other intracranial hemorrhages I61—I62
11 Cerebral infarction I63
12 Stroke not specified as hemorrhage or infarction I64
13 Other cerebrovascular diseases I67—I69
14 Alcoholic liver disease (alcoholic cirrhosis, hepatitis, fibrosis) K70
15 Fibrosis and cirrhosis of the liver (except alcoholic) K74
16 Other liver diseases K71—K73, K75—K76
17 Injury, poisoning, and some other consequences of external factors S00—S99, T00—T98
Causes losses from which can be avoided by timely detection of diseases (second group)
1 Malignant melanoma of the skin C43
2 Other malignant neoplasms of the skin C44
3 Malignant neoplasms of the breast C50
4 Malignant neoplasms of the cervix C53
5 Malignant neoplasms of other and unspecified parts of the uterus C54, C55
Causes from which losses can be avoided by improving treatment and medical care (third group)
1 Malignant neoplasms of the prostate C61
2 Malignant neoplasms of other male genital organs C60, C62, C63
3 Hodgkin’s disease C81
4 Non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma C82—C85
5 Leukemia C91—C95
6 Chronic rheumatic heart disease I05—I09
7 Hypertonic disease I11— I13, I10, I15
8 Stomach ulcer K25
9 Duodenal ulcer K26
10 Diseases of the appendix K35—K38
11 Hernias K40—K46
12 Gallstone disease (cholelithiasis) K80
13 Cholecystitis K81
14 Infectious and parasitic diseases A00—A99, B00-B99
15 Respiratory diseases J00–J99
16 Complications of pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period O00–O99