Table 4.
Univariate (p value was calculated by the log-rank test) and multivariate (p value was calculated by Cox regression) analysis for prognostic factors of cLBP degradation (w-cLBP)
| Univariate analysis (p) | Multivariate analysis (p) | OR (CI 95%) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gender | |||
| Male/female | 0.533 | ||
| Age | |||
| < 50 y.o | 0.522 | ||
| < 65 y.o | 0.705 | ||
| cLBP time evolution | 1.0 | ||
| BMI > 25 | 0.534 | ||
| BMI > 30 | 0.143 | ||
| Medical history | |||
| Cardiovascular | 0.06 | ||
| Chronic disease | 1.0 | ||
| Depression | 0.303 | ||
| Herniated disc | 0.476 | ||
| Marital status | 1.0 | ||
| Radiculalgia associated | 1.0 | ||
| Severe IES score > 26 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.21 (0.025–0.834) |
| Modic disc classification | |||
| Type 0 | 0.09 | ||
| Type I | 0.008 | 0.357 | 0.000 (NA) |
| Type II | 0.168 | ||
| Drug consumption | |||
| Acetaminophen | 0.304 | ||
| NSAID | 0.197 | ||
| Opioids | 0.758 | ||
| Benzodiazepine | 0.003 | 0.002 | 2.554 (1.20–9.9) |
| Other | 1.0 | ||
| Pre-containment work | |||
| Active | 0.744 | ||
| Cessation of work | 0.331 | ||
| Pre-containment physical activity | |||
| Regular | 0.729 | ||
| Physiotherapy and SMT | 0.533 | ||
| Containment characters | |||
| Home teleworked | 0.553 | ||
| Stop working | 1.00 | ||
| House containment | 1.00 | ||
| Weight gain | 0.06 | ||
| Moderate physical activity | 1.00 | ||
| No home stretching exercises | 0.026 | 0.02 | 4.902 (2.47–31.3) |
| Increasing tobacco/alcohol | 0.019 | 0.999 | 0.000 (NA) |
Significant p values are in bold letter