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. 2021 Jul 28;63(11):938–943. doi: 10.1097/JOM.0000000000002337

TABLE 4.

Effect of Gender and Children Present During Time Spent Working From Home

	General Health^a	Pain Presence^b	Pain Score^c	Stress^d	Work-Family Conflict^d	Family-Work Conflict^d
Unadjusted
Male with children	Ref	Ref	Ref	Ref	Ref	Ref
Male without children	0.06 (–0.50, 0.62)	1.20 (0.62, 2.28)	0.48 (0.21, 0.75)^∗∗	0.08 (–0.15, 0.31)	–0.38 (–0.90, 0.13)	–0.72 (–1.16, –0.27)^∗∗
Female with children	–0.05 (–0.57, 0.47)	2.50 (1.34, 4.68)^∗∗	0.68 (0.41, 0.90)^∗∗	0.39 (0.18, 0.61)^∗∗	0.54 (0.06, 1.01)^∗	0.45 (0.04, 0.86)^∗
Female without children	0.17 (–0.30, 0.64)	2.66 (1.51, 4.65)^∗∗	0.49 (0.26, 0.72)^∗∗	0.26 (0.07, 0.46)^∗∗	–0.59 (–1.03, –0.16)^∗∗	–1.24 (–1.62, –0.87)^∗∗
Adjusted^e
Male with children	Ref	Ref	Ref	Ref	Ref	Ref
Male without children	0.12 (–0.46, 0.71)	1.11 (0.56, 2.20)	0.46 (0.18, 0.73)^∗∗	0.03 (–0.21, 0.26)	–0.30 (–0.85, 0.25)	–0.54 (–1.01, –0.07)^∗
Female with children	0.03 (–0.51, 0.57)	2.18 (1.14, 4.20)^∗	0.62 (0.37, 0.86)^∗∗	0.24 (0.04, 0.45)^∗	0.38 (–0.10, 0.86)	0.02 (–0.39, 0.43)
Female without children	0.27 (–0.21, 0.76)	2.19 (1.21, 3.94)^∗∗	0.51 (0.27, 0.74)^∗∗	0.10 (–0.09, 0.30)	–0.58 (–1.04, –0.13)^∗	–1.35 (–1.74, –0.96)^∗∗

^a

Ordinal regression (β).

^b

Logistic regression (OR).

^c

Negative binomial regression (β).

^d

GLM (β).

^e

Adjusted for age; full time versus part-time working hours; designated workspace; satisfaction with household task division.

^∗

P < 0.05.

^∗∗

P < 0.01.