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Ghrelin decreases ROS production, increases SOD activity, and decreases MDA formation in ARPE-19 cells under HG conditions. (a) Cellular ROS production was assessed using H2DCFDA staining. (b) SOD activity was assessed using biochemical assays. (c) MDA production was assessed using biochemical assays.∗∗P < 0.05 vs. control group; ##P < 0.05 vs. HG group. Scale bar: 20 μm.
