Table 2. Postoperative complications and interventions by postresection defect site and the incorporation of an SISG in the multilayer repair.
Autograft | Xenograft | p -Value | |
---|---|---|---|
Postoperative symptoms | |||
Rhinorrhea | 6 (10.7%) | 1 (4.8%) | 0.46 |
Otorrhea | 1 (1.8%) | 0 | N/A |
Incisional leak | 2 (3.6%) | 0 | N/A |
Pseudomeningocele | 5 (8.9%) | 1 (4.8%) a | 0.53 |
Postoperative interventions | |||
Lumbar drain | 6 (10.7%) | 2 (9.5) a | 0.878 |
VP shunt | 1 (1.8%) | 1 (4.8%) a | 0.49 |
Steroids for pseudomeningocele | 2 (3.6%) | 1 (4.8%) a | 0.814 |
Incisional overclosure | 2 (3.6%) | 0 | N/A |
EAC packing | 1 (1.8%) | 0 | N/A |
Operative repair | 3 (5.4%) | 0 | N/A |
Abbreviations: EAC, external auditory canal; N/A, not available; SISG, small intestine submucosal graft; VP, ventriculoperitoneal.
Note : Denominators of all percentages reflect number of subjects by approach and graft type listed in the given columns.
One patient in each marked category was identified as having hydrocephalus preoperatively.