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. 2021 Jul 6;127(3):470–478. doi: 10.1016/j.bja.2021.05.030

Table 3.

Types of communication failures related to patient injury (n=446). κ=0.833 for agreement on the four main types of failure.

Type of communication failure N (%)
Content failure 268 (60)
 Information was never provided 138 (31)
 Correct information provided, but never reviewed 66 (15)
 Insufficient, inaccurate, or ambiguous information was provided 47 (11)
 Correct information provided, but misinterpreted 6 (1)
 Other content failure 11 (2)
Audience failure 58 (13)
 Fails to pass information to appropriate person 13 (3)
 Recipient distracted when information provided 9 (2)
 Healthcare provider failed to respond to page/call 8 (2)
 Recipient of information not in attendance 5 (1)
 Other audience failure 23 (5)
Purpose failure 67 (15)
 Resolution to healthcare issue is inappropriate 29 (7)
 Healthcare providers cannot agree on resolution to issue 25 (6)
 Healthcare provider was rude or disrespectful of others 10 (2)
 Other purpose failure 3 (1)
Timing/occasion failure 53 (12)
 Information should have been provided sooner 53 (12)