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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: AIDS Care. 2021 May 3;34(6):708–716. doi: 10.1080/09540121.2021.1922576

Table 3.

Multivariate Logistic Regression Models (M1, M2, and M3) Estimating the Odds of HIV Testing Among Male Sexual Behavior.

M1: Characteristics (n=49,298) M2: Characteristics+Alcohol (n=43,493) M3: Characteristics+Alcohol+Drugs (n=34,219)
β SE p-value OR 95% CI β SE p-value OR 95% CI β SE p-value OR 95% CI
Student Characteristics
Sexual Behavior
Never had sexual contact −0.81 0.06 <0.0001 0.45 (0.39, 0.51) −0.71 0.07 <0.0001 0.49 (0.43, 0.57) −0.67 0.10 <0.0001 0.51 (0.42, 0.62)
Same sex partners 0.63 0.15 <0.0001 1.88 (1.41, 2.50) 0.56 0.15 0.0003 1.75 (1.29, 2.35) 0.51 0.19 0.0078 1.66 (1.14, 2.42)
Same and different sex partners 1.01 0.14 <0.0001 2.75 (2.08, 3.64) 0.96 0.19 <0.0001 2.61 (1.81, 3.76) 0.78 0.21 0.0002 2.18 (1.45, 3.29)
Different sex partners 1.00 1.00 1.00
Race/Ethnicity
Black/African American 0.82 0.07 <0.0000 2.27 (1.97, 2.61) 0.83 0.08 <0.0001 2.30 (1.95, 2.70) 0.83 0.09 <0.0001 2.29 (1.91, 2.75)
Hispanic/Latino 0.53 0.07 <0.0001 1.69 (1.49, 1.93) 0.48 0.07 <0.0001 1.62 (1.41, 1.87) 0.41 0.08 <0.0001 1.50 (1.27, 1.77)
Asian 0.41 0.14 0.0028 1.50 (1.15, 1.96) 0.44 0.15 0.0031 1.55 (1.16, 2.08) 0.25 0.19 0.1813 1.29 (0.89, 1.86)
Other Race/Ethnicity 0.15 0.12 0.2298 1.16 (0.91, 1.47) 0.18 0.13 0.1624 1.20 (0.93, 1.54) 0.16 0.16 0.3138 1.17 (0.86, 1.59)
White 1.00 1.00 1.00
Age
14 or younger −0.19 0.09 0.0401 0.83 (0.69, 0.99) −0.26 0.11 0.0128 0.77 (0.63, 0.95) −0.40 0.16 0.0109 0.67 (0.49, 0.91)
15 – 17 −0.46 0.08 <0.0001 0.63 (0.54, 0.74) −0.50 0.10 <0.0001 0.61 (0.50, 0.74) −0.55 0.13 <0.0001 0.58 (0.45, 0.74)
18 or older 1.00 1.00 1.00
Alcohol Use
Age at First Use
Less than 13 0.30 0.10 0.0035 1.34 (1.10, 1.64) 0.14 0.12 0.2318 1.15 (0.91, 1.45)
13 or older −0.10 0.07 0.1800 0.91 (0.79, 1.05) −0.18 0.09 0.0549 0.84 (0.70, 1.00)
Never drank 1.00 1.00
Binge Drinking
Yes 0.11 0.10 0.2561 1.12 (0.92, 1.37) −0.15 0.10 0.1338 0.86 (0.70, 1.05)
No 1.00 1.00
Drug Use
Illicit Drugs
Yes 0.66 0.10 <0.0001 1.94 (1.58, 2.38)
No 1.00
Prescription Drugs
Yes 0.09 0.08 0.2826 1.09 (0.93, 1.29)
No 1.00
Marijuana
Yes 0.20 0.08 0.0125 1.22 (1.04, 1.42)
No 1.00

Note. Binge drinking included a response of “1 or more days” to the item “During the past 30 days, on how many days did you have 5 or more drinks of alcohol in a row, that is, within a couple of hours?” Illicit drug use included the use of cocaine, heroin, methamphetamines, or ecstasy. Prescription drug use included the use of such drugs as Oxycontin, Percocet, Vicodin, codeine, Adderall, Ritalin, or Xanax without a doctor’s prescription.