Table 1.
Cerebellar lobule | Cortical thickness: estimated marginal mean ± standard error (mm) | Statistics | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
HC | ALS-FTD-C9- | ALS-FTD-C9 + | bvFTD | nvfPPA | svPPA | F, p value | Univariate effect size | HC vs ALSFTDC9- | HC vs ALSFTDC9 + | HC vs bvFTD | HC vs nfvPPA | HC vs svPPA | ||
Left a | I–II | 1.416 ± 0.031 | 1.678 ± 0.074 | 1.437 ± 0.074 | 1.432 ± 0.124 | 1.604 ± 0.095 | 1.749 ± 0.190 | F = 3.045, p = 0.012 | η2p = 0.085 | 0.015 | 0.9 | 0.94 | 0.21 | 0.23 |
III | 3.213 ± 0.035 | 3.355 ± 0.083 | 3.269 ± 0.083 | 3.058 ± 0.140 | 3.182 ± 0.107 | 3.501 ± 0.214 | F = 1.198, p = 0.312 | η2p = 0.035 | 0.26 | 0.73 | 0.47 | 0.9 | 0.36 | |
IV | 4.913 ± 0.014 | 4.930 ± 0.033 | 4.817 ± 0.033 | 4.788 ± 0.055 | 4.891 ± 0.042 | 4.919 ± 0.084 | F = 2.462, p = 0.035 | η2p = 0.070 | 0.82 | 0.06t | 0.133 | 0.82 | 0.95 | |
V | 4.898 ± 0.015 | 4.875 ± 0.035 | 4.803 ± 0.034 | 4.796 ± 0.058 | 4.816 ± 0.045 | 4.873 ± 0.089 | F = 2.095, p = 0.069 | η2p = 0.060 | 0.73 | 0.072 | 0.23 | 0.23 | 0.9 | |
VI | 4.978 ± 0.011 | 4.917 ± 0.026 | 4.898 ± 0.026 | 4.907 ± 0.044 | 4.880 ± 0.034 | 4.975 ± 0.067 | F = 3.431, p = 0.006 | η2p = 0.095 | 0.15 | 0.05 | 0.26 | 0.06t | 0.97 | |
VIIB | 4.608 ± 0.021 | 4.566 ± 0.049 | 4.476 ± 0.049 | 4.470 ± 0.082 | 4.408 ± 0.063 | 4.467 ± 0.125 | F = 3.164, p = 0.009 | η2p = 0.088 | 0.61 | 0.076 | 0.26 | 0.036 | 0.46 | |
VIIIA | 4.649 ± 0.018 | 4.662 ± 0.041 | 4.643 ± 0.041 | 4.502 ± 0.070 | 4.598 ± 0.053 | 4.637 ± 0.107 | F = 1.023, p = 0.406 | η2p = 0.030 | 0.9 | 0.94 | 0.168 | 0.54 | 0.94 | |
VIIIB | 4.514 ± 0.032 | 4.671 ± 0.076 | 4.430 ± 0.076 | 4.322 ± 0.129 | 4.711 ± 0.098 | 4.582 ± 0.196 | F = 2.290, p = 0.048 | η2p = 0.065 | 0.21 | 0.49 | 0.3 | 0.21 | 0.9 | |
IX | 3.570 ± 0.043 | 3.621 ± 0.101 | 3.398 ± 0.101 | 3.298 ± 0.170 | 3.715 ± 0.130 | 3.504 ± 0.260 | F = 1.363, p = 0.241 | η2p = 0.040 | 0.82 | 0.26 | 0.26 | 0.47 | 0.9 | |
X | 2.491 ± 0.042 | 2.299 ± 0.099 | 2.468 ± 0.098 | 2.273 ± 0.0166 | 2.609 ± 0.127 | 2.710 ± 0.254 | F = 1.400, p = 0.227 | η2p = 0.041 | 0.23 | 0.9 | 0.38 | 0.55 | 0.51 | |
Crus I | 4.575 ± 0.021 | 4.516 ± 0.049 | 4.377 ± 0.049 | 4.445 ± 0.083 | 4.405 ± 0.063 | 4.353 ± 0.126 | F = 4.241, p = 0.001 | η2p = 0.114 | 0.46 | 0.003 | 0.27 | 0.072 | 0.23 | |
Crus II | 4.365 ± 0.026 | 4.290 ± 0.062 | 4.097 ± 0.062 | 4.390 ± 0.104 | 4.090 ± 0.080 | 3.983 ± 0.159 | F = 5.695, p < 0.001 | η2p = 0.148 | 0.46 | 0.003 | 0.9 | 0.015 | 0.095 | |
Rightb | I–II | 1.354 ± 0.029 | 1.636 ± 0.068 | 1.386 ± 0.068 | 1.462 ± 0.114 | 1.569 ± 0.087 | 1.587 ± 0.174 | F = 3.878, p = 0.002 | η2p = 0.106 | 0.001 | 0.85 | 0.56 | 0.09 | 0.4 |
III | 3.092 ± 0.032 | 3.167 ± 0.076 | 3.118 ± 0.076 | 3.163 ± 0.128 | 3.142 ± 0.098 | 3.139 ± 0.196 | F = 0.234, p = 0.947 | η2p = 0.007 | 0.56 | 0.85 | 0.8 | 0.83 | 0.86 | |
IV | 4.772 ± 0.019 | 4.755 ± 0.045 | 4.714 ± 0.045 | 4.758 ± 0.076 | 4.819 ± 0.058 | 4.794 ± 0.116 | F = 0.475, p = 0.795 | η2p = 0.014 | 0.85 | 0.45 | 0.86 | 0.65 | 0.86 | |
V | 4.752 ± 0.018 | 4.679 ± 0.043 | 4.648 ± 0.043 | 4.686 ± .072 | 4.735 ± 0.055 | 4.703 ± 0.110 | F = 1.399, p = 0.227 | η2p = 0.041 | 0.26 | 0.11 | 0.56 | 0.85 | 0.85 | |
VI | 4.928 ± 0.011 | 4.880 ± 0.026 | 4.855 ± 0.026 | 4.883 ± 0.043 | 4.835 ± 0.033 | 4.901 ± 0.066 | F = 2.768, p = 0.020 | η2p = 0.078 | 0.23 | 0.054t | 0.52 | 0.054t | 0.85 | |
VIIB | 4.788 ± 0.017 | 4.695 ± 0.041 | 4.608 ± 0.041 | 4.610 ± 0.069 | 4.665 ± 0.053 | 4.399 ± 0.106 | F = 6.938, p < 0.001 | η2p = 0.175 | 0.14 | 0.001 | 0.07t | 0.11 | 0.001 | |
VIIIA | 4.642 ± 0.017 | 4.600 ± 0.039 | 4.571 ± 0.039 | 4.522 ± 0.066 | 4.576 ± 0.050 | 4.448 ± 0.101 | F = 1.849, p = 0.106 | η2p = 0.053 | 0.52 | 0.24 | 0.23 | 0.44 | 0.18 | |
VIIIB | 4.573 ± 0.026 | 4.593 ± 0.061 | 4.497 ± 0.061 | 4.454 ± 0.103 | 4.519 ± 0.079 | 4.673 ± 0.157 | F = 0.695, p = 0.628 | η2p = 0.021 | 0.85 | 0.45 | 0.45 | 0.73 | 0.74 | |
IX | 3.763 ± 0.037 | 3.70 ± 0.088 | 3.609 ± 0.088 | 3.485 ± 0.148 | 3.720 ± 0.113 | 3.720 ± 0.226 | F = 1.148, p = 0.337 | η2p = 0.034 | 0.86 | 0.26 | 0.21 | 0.85 | 0.86 | |
X | 2.251 ± 0.036 | 2.105 ± 0.085 | 2.146 ± 0.085 | 1.996 ± 0.143 | 2.228 ± 0.110 | 2.170 ± 0.219 | F = 1.127, p = 0.348 | η2p = 0.033 | 0.26 | 0.45 | 0.23 | 0.86 | 0.85 | |
Crus I | 4.636 ± 0.022 | 4.572 ± 0.051 | 4.524 ± 0.051 | 4.393 ± 0.086 | 4.429 ± 0.066 | 4.157 ± 0.131 | F = 5.628, p < 0.001 | η2p = 0.146 | 0.45 | 0.15 | 0.047 | 0.03 | 0.001 | |
Crus II | 4.576 ± 0.024 | 4.499 ± 0.055 | 4.412 ± 0.055 | 4.381 ± 0.093 | 4.364 ± 0.071 | 4.035 ± 0.142 | F = 5.637, p < 0.001 | η2p = 0.147 | 0.41 | 0.047 | 0.15 | 0.043 | 0.001 |
Estimated marginal means ± S.E. for cortical thickness are adjusted for age and gender
aPillai’s Trace = 0.623; F (12,60) = 1.864; p < 0.001; η2p = 0.125;
bPillai’s Trace = 0.575; F (12,60) = 1.701; p = 0.001; η2p = 0.115; Bold p values are significant at p < 0.05, after false-discovery rate correction for multiple comparisons. Partial η2 effect size is interpreted as small (η2p = 0.01), medium (η2p = 0.06) or large (η2p = 0.14). t statistical trend at p ≤ 0.07