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. 2021 Jan 29;44(7):zsab021. doi: 10.1093/sleep/zsab021

Table 4.

Summary of results

(vs subjectively sleepy controls) NT1 NT2 IH
TST Longer sleep ANOVA
SE Increased Increased *Increased ANOVA
Percentage of stage (full PSG night) Increased N1, decreased N2 Increased REM Decreased N3 sleep; trend for increased N2 sleep ANOVA
REM sleep onset latency Shorter Shorter
Arousal index Increased ANOVA
Median bout duration (in first 8 hours of PSG recording) Longer N1 bouts, shorter REM bouts Longer N1 bouts Shorter NREM 3 bouts Mood’s Median Test
Survival curves of full PSG recording) Decreased survival of wake, N2 and REM bouts Increased survival of N1 bouts Increased survival of N2 bouts; less stable N3 bouts for older IH only Cox proportional hazards model
Number of bouts (in first 8 hours of PSG recording) More W, N1, N2, and REM bouts Linear model

*The IH group showed increased sleep efficiency compared to subjectively sleepy controls but not after the outlier with TST more than 19 hours was excluded.