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. 2021 Oct 20;8:761442. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2021.761442

Table 1.

Proposed energy content and minimum nutrient criteria for PBB milk alternatives.

Nutrient Milk 1% fat per 100 g Proposed nutrient standards per 100 g PBB
Children (4–12 y) Adults (>12 y)
Energy (kcal) 43 <85 <100
Protein (g) 3.38 >2.2 >2.2
Best of class protein (g) >2.8 >2.8
Protein quality (PDCAAS) 1.0 >0.9 >0.8
Total/added/free sugar (g) 4.96 <5.3 <6.25
Best of class sugar (g) <2.7 <3.1
Saturated Fat (g) 0.57 <0.75 <0.75
Sodium (mg) 39 <120 <120
Calcium (mg) 126 >15% DV/200 g serving >15% DV/200 g serving
Riboflavin (B-2), (mg)
Vitamin D (IU)
Vitamin B-12 (mcg)
Vitamin A, rae (mcg)
0.14
42.4
0.6
58
>15% DV/200 g serving >15% DV/200 g serving
Fiber (g) 0 Optional Optional
Carbohydrates (g) 5.18 Optional Optional
Potassium (mg) 159 Optional Optional

DV, daily value; PDCAAS, protein digestibility corrected amino acid score.