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. 2021 Oct 20;9:689123. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2021.689123

Table 5.

Summary of the methods used to integrate medication compliance.

References Expression Roles in the model Source of the data Statistical methods
Compliance Persistence Retrospective study Clinical trials Observational study Review
Einarson et al. (15) √ √ (a) Act as branches behind chance nodes, (b) influence the probabilities for events √ √ √ Simple average
Lachaine et al. (16) × × NA
Park et al. (17) × √ Lead to therapy changes √ Kaplan-Meier discontinuation curves
Dilla et al. (18) × √ Lead to therapy changes √
Anh et al. (19) √ × Not specified √ Simple average
Lubinga et al. (20) × √ Lead to relapse √ NA
Druais et al. (21) × √ (a) Act as transition probabilities, (b) influence relapse of the disease √ NA
Lin et al. (21) × √ Lead to change or discontinuation of the therapy √ NA
Rajagopalan et al. (23) × √ Act as transition probabilities √ √ Regression analysis, partial assumption
Einarson et al. (24) √ √ (a) Act as branches behind chance nodes, (b) influence the probabilities of events √ √ √ Partial assumption, simple average
Einarson et al. (25) √ √ (a) Act as branches behind chance nodes, (b) influence the probabilities of events √ √ √ Partial assumption, simple average
Barnes et al. (26) Not specified NA
Einarson et al. (27) × √ (a) Act as branches behind chance nodes, (b) influence the probabilities of events √ NA
Einarson et al. (28) × √ (a) Lead to change or discontinuation of the therapy, (b) influence the relapse of the disease √ √ NA
Wiwat et al. (29) √ √ Influence relapse of the disease √ NA
Nuhoho et al. (30) √ √ (a) Act as branches behind chance nodes, (b) influence the probabilities of events √ NA
Aigbogun et al. (31) × √ Lead to change or discontinuation of the therapy √ Indirect comparison based on data from clinical trials
Németh et al. (32) × × NA
Zhao et al. (33) √ √ Classified different types of patients √ √ √ Assumption
Abdall-Razak et al. (34) × × NA
Dutina et al. (35) Not specified NA
Arteaga et al. (36) × √ Act as transition probabilities √ √ NA
Yi et al. (37) × √ Act as transition probabilities NA
Lin et al. (38) √ √ Classified different types of patients √ √ √ NA
Jin et al. (39) √ √ Persistence rate acting as transition probabilities while non-compliance seen as reason for non-persistence √ √ NA

NA, not applicable.