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. 2021 Oct 20;12:746276. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2021.746276

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Copyright © 2021 Liu, Tan, Liu, Wang, Hua and Qian.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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Results of the Mendelian randomization analysis investigating the association of genetically proxied mental illnesses with risk of hospitalized COVID-19 and critically ill COVID-19. Forest plot showing inverse-variance weighted Mendelian randomization estimates for the association between mental illnesses and risk of hospitalized COVID-19 (n = 1,388,342) and critically ill COVID-19 (n = 1,887,658). ADHD, attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder; OR, odds ratio.