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. 2021 Oct 20;12:697071. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2021.697071

Figure 1.

Figure 1

rhHMGB1-induced endothelial barrier hyperpermeability and RhoA/ROCK1 expression in ECs. (A) Cell viability of HPMEC was evaluated by CCK-8 measurement after stimulated with different concentration of rhHMGB1 for 24 h. (B) HPMECs were stimulated with the indicated concentrations of rhHMGB1 for 24 h. (C) HPMECs were stimulated with 600 ng/ml rhHMGB1 for the indicated times. (D, E) Immunofluorescence location of F-actin, VE-cadherin and ZO-1 in HPMECs was detected after 600 ng/ml rhHMGB1 stimulation for the indicated times. The fluorescence intensity of F-actin, VE-cadherin and ZO-1 was quantitatively analyzed using the Image J software. (F) The concentration of 600 ng/ml rhHMGB1 could selectively downregulate the expression level of VE-cadherin and ZO-1 at 24 h. (G) Time course of rhHMGB1-mediated increase in RhoA activity. Western blots showed the content of GTP-bound RhoA and total RhoA in cell lysate. (H) rhHMGB1 (600 ng/ml) treatment significantly upregulated ROCK1 expression in HPMECs at 60 min. (I) Treatment with 600 ng/ml rhHMGB1 could transiently promote the expression of pMLC. Values were shown as mean ± SD of 3 independent trials. *p < 0.05 vs. control.