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. 2021 Oct 20;8:692452. doi: 10.3389/fvets.2021.692452

Table 1.

Associations between the questionnaire items/factors and age and gender.

Independent variables
Age Gender**
Dependent variable Regression coefficient p-value Regression coefficient p-value
SE* professional competence 0.018 <0.001 0.146 0.115
SE professional detachment 0.003 0.557 0.217 0.061
SE empathy 0.008 0.036 −0.262 0.012
SE communication 0.011 0.017 −0.01 0.932
SE business/finances 0.049 <0.001 0.613 <0.001
SE personnel management 0.057 <0.001 0.249 0.081
SE psychology/sociology 0.045 <0.001 0.008 0.961
Factor self-estimation 0.035 <0.001 0.084 0.399
Factor professional competence and professional detachment 0.002 0.638 −0.097 0.374
Factor relevance for success −0.004 0.253 0.13 0.147
Factor veterinarian as risk factor for therapy failure −0.005 0.207 −0.123 0.204
Factor animal owner as risk factor for therapy failure −0.001 0.791 −0.087 0.348
Contact with animal owners a positive aspect of profession 0.022 <0.001 −0.295 0.053
Factor literature as information source −0.004 0.264 0.362 <0.001
Factor experts as information source −0.001 0.768 −0.234 0.009
Factor social media as information source −0.005 0.038 −0.138 0.077
Perceived quality of information 0.007 0.1212 0.014 0.903
Factor open questions as reason for self-information −0.009 0.014 0.131 0.165
Factor skepticism as reason for self-information −0.014 <0.001 −0.006 0.949
Factor interest in animal health as reason for self-information 0.009 0.006 −0.016 0.845

Results of a survey of 527 German veterinarians.

*

SE: self-estimation.

**

Gender: Females are the reference group.