Table 7.
Results of mixed effect regression and REGHDFE regression.
| (1) | (2) | |
|---|---|---|
| Variables | gti | gti |
| Csr | 0.163*** | 0.163** |
| (2.61) | (2.47) | |
| Area | 0.156*** | Control |
| (3.24) | ||
| Nature | −0.055 | Control |
| (−1.03) | ||
| Industry | 0.104** | Control |
| (1.97) | ||
| Size | 0.127*** | 0.127*** |
| (6.95) | (7.76) | |
| Profitability | −0.314*** | −0.314*** |
| (−5.87) | (−3.73) | |
| Tsrat | 0.310 | 0.310 |
| (1.40) | (1.47) | |
| Constant | −2.658*** | −2.539*** |
| (−6.18) | (−6.39) | |
| Observations | 1,745 | 1,745 |
| R–squared | 0.061 | 0.061 |
| F test | 0 | 0 |
| r2_a | 0.0568 | 0.0568 |
| F | 16.11 | 22.92 |
***p < 0.01, **p < 0.05.