Table 8.
Mixed effect regression and REGHDFE regression of heterogeneous CSR, mixed effect regression, and REGHDFE regression of moderating effect.
| (3) | (4) | (5) | (6) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| variables | gti | gti | gti | gti |
| Incsr | 0.319*** | 0.319*** | ||
| (6.03) | (5.67) | |||
| Excsr | −0.359*** | −0.359*** | ||
| (−3.22) | (−3.81) | |||
| C_ceonar | 0.524*** | 0.524*** | ||
| (5.70) | (5.70) | |||
| Interact | 1.045*** | 1.045*** | ||
| (4.24) | (4.24) | |||
| Interact1 | −1.515*** | −1.515*** | ||
| (−3.33) | (−3.33) | |||
| Area | 0.130*** | Control | 0.131*** | Control |
| (2.71) | (2.65) | |||
| Nature | −0.030 | Control | −0.027 | Control |
| (−0.57) | (−0.51) | |||
| Industry | 0.112** | Control | 0.136*** | Control |
| (2.14) | (2.61) | |||
| Size | 0.125*** | 0.125*** | 0.115*** | 0.115*** |
| (6.93) | (7.74) | (7.15) | (7.15) | |
| Profitability | −0.442*** | −0.442*** | −0.419*** | −0.419*** |
| (−7.23) | (−5.07) | (−4.87) | (−4.87) | |
| Tsrat | 0.330 | 0.330 | 0.365* | 0.365* |
| (1.53) | (1.58) | (1.77) | (1.77) | |
| c_incsr | 0.329*** | 0.329*** | ||
| (5.91) | (5.91) | |||
| c_excsr | −0.375*** | −0.375*** | ||
| (−4.05) | (−4.05) | |||
| Constant | −1.888*** | −1.761*** | −1.914*** | −1.779*** |
| (−4.21) | (−4.31) | (−4.97) | (−4.80) | |
| Observations | 1,745 | 1,745 | 1,745 | 1,745 |
| R-squared | 0.075 | 0.075 | 0.096 | 0.096 |
| F test | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| r2_a | 0.0707 | 0.0707 | 0.0906 | 0.0906 |
| F | 17.41 | 24.01 | 16.56 | 20.46 |
***p < 0.01, **p < 0.05, *p < 0.1.