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. 2021 Oct 20;11:756326. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2021.756326

Table 1.

Clinical characteristics of the enrolled participants in this study (n = 654).

Training set (442) Test set (212)
HBVLD (n = 230) Early HCC (n = 212) HBVLD (n = 111) Early HCC (n = 101)
Age (years, mean ± SD) 45.37 ± 11.9 46.22 ± 11.7 45.38 ± 12.08 52.24 ± 10.36
Sex (M/F) 170/60 174/38 80/31 90/11
ALT (U/L)
<40 108 (47.0%) 128 (60.4%) 51 (45.9%) 60 (59.4%)
≥40 121 (52.6%) 83 (39.2%) 60 (54.1%) 41 (40.6%)
AST (U/L)
<40 125 (54.3%) 140 (66.0%) 59 (53.2%) 55 (54.5%)
≥40 104 (45.2%) 71 (30.9%) 52 (46.8%) 46 (44.5%)
Total bilirubin (μmol/L)
<21 144 (62.6%) 147 (69.3%) 79 (71.1%) 63 (62.4%)
≥21 85 (37.0%) 64 (30.2%) 32 (18.9%) 38 (37.6%)
Direct bilirubin (μmol/L)
<7 169 (73.5%) 175 (82.5%) 88 (79.3%) 72 (71.3%)
≥7 60 (26.1%) 36 (17.0%) 23 (20.7%) 29 (28.7%)
Total protein (g/L)
<65 168 (73.4%) 135 (59.0%) 85 (76.6%) 65 (64.4%)
≥65 61 (26.5%) 76 (35.8%) 26 (23.4%) 36 (35.6%)
Albumin (g/L)
<40 136 (59.1%) 105 (49.5%) 72 (64.9%) 45 (44.6%)
≥40 93 (40.4%) 106 (50.0%) 39 (35.1%) 56 (55.4%)
γ-GT (U/L)
<45 121 (52.6%) 95 (44.8%) 52 (46.8%) 40 (39.6%)
≥45 96 (41.7%) 95 (44.8%) 52 (46.8%) 61 (60.4%)
Alkaline phosphatase (U/L)
≤100 172 (74.8%) 142 (67.0%) 83 (74.8%) 48 (47.5%)
>100 46 (20.0%) 48 (22.6%) 22 (19.8%) 37 (36.6%)
WBC count × 109/L
<3.5 174 (75.7%) 157 (74.1%) 79 (71.2%) 74 (73.3%)
3.5–9.5 46 (20.0%) 42 (19.8%) 24 (21.6%) 14 (13.9%)
>9.5 10 (4.3%) 12 (5.7%) 8 (7.2%) 13 (12.9%)
Hemoglobin (g/L)
<130 143 (62.2%) 138 (65.1%) 77 (69.4%) 60 (59.4%)
≥130 87 (37.8%) 73 (34.4%) 34 (30.6%) 41 (40.6%)
Platelet count × 109/L
<125 129 (56.1%) 108 (50.9%) 70 (63.1%) 58 (57.4%)
≥125 101 (43.9%) 104 (49.1%) 41 (36.9%) 43 (42.6%)
Lymphocyte count × 109/L
<1.1 172 (74.8%) 149 (70.3%) 85 (76.6%) 58 (57.4%)
≥1.1 58 (25.2%) 62 (29.2%) 26 (23.4%) 43 (42.6%)
Monocyte count × 109/L
<0.6 214 (93.1%) 182 (85.8%) 107 (96.4%) 81 (80.2%)
≥0.6 16 (6.9%) 29 (13.7%) 4 (3.6%) 20 (19.8%)
Neutrophil count × 109/L
<1.8 166 (72.2%) 167 (78.8%) 80 (72.1%) 71 (70.3%)
1.8–6.3 53 (23.0%) 17 (8.0%) 26 (23.4%) 12 (11.9%)
>6.3 11 (4.8%) 17 (8.0%) 5 (4.5%) 18 (17.8%)
Alpha-fetoprotein (ng/ml)
<20 178 (77.4%) 110 (51.9%) 86 (77.5%) 41 (40.6%)
≥20 50 (21.7%) 96 (45.3%) 25 (22.5%) 58 (57.4%)

HBVLD, HBV-related liver disease; CHB, chronic hepatitis B; LC, HBV-related liver cirrhosis; HCC, hepatocellular carcinoma; BCLC, Barcelona clinic liver cancer staging system; γ-GT, γ-glutamyltranspeptidase; WBC, white blood cell. ALT, alanine aminotransferase; AST, aspartate aminotransferase.