Table 4.
Results of multiple regression correlating gray matter volume and chronic stress in patients with IBS and healthy controls.
| Brain region | H | k | TFCE | p * | x | y | z |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| IBS < HCIBS | |||||||
| Angular gyrus | L | 2,006 | 2,566.1 | 0.001 | −44 | −50 | 48 |
| R | 5,402 | 2,119.6 | 0.004 | 44 | −38 | 41 | |
| Temporal pole | L | 7,230 | 1,836.4 | 0.01 | −47 | 8 | −14 |
| R | 6,535 | 2,320.7 | 0.002 | 41 | 8 | −27 | |
| Superior frontal gyrus | L | 5,205 | 2,010.2 | 0.006 | −20 | 51 | 8 |
| Middle frontal gyrus | R | 428 | 1,565.7 | 0.023 | 36 | 8 | 54 |
| Inferior frontal gyrus (triangular part) | R | 112 | 1,341.4 | 0.045 | 41 | 32 | 5 |
| Postcentral gyrus | R | 957 | 1,481.8 | 0.03 | 44 | −5 | 32 |
| Thalamus proper | R | 6,057 | 1,696.7 | 0.016 | 6 | −17 | −2 |
| Inferior occipital gyrus | R | 430 | 1,362.4 | 0.042 | 44 | −75 | −8 |
| Superior frontal gyrus | R | 9,925 | 2,010.2 | <0.001 | −20 | 51 | 8 |
| Inferior frontal gyrus (orbital part) | R | 158 | 1,323.5 | 0.001 | 35 | 35 | 0 |
| L | 120 | 1,280.1 | <0.001 | −42 | 26 | 2 | |
| Anterior orbital gyrus | L | 314 | 1,048.9 | 0.001 | −30 | 41 | −6 |
| Precentral gyrus | R | 7,445 | 1,565.7 | <0.001 | 36 | 8 | 54 |
| Middle cingulate gyrus | L | 642 | 1,192.4 | 0.001 | −9 | −11 | 39 |
| Anterior insula | R | 497 | 1,530.2 | 0.001 | 36 | −11 | 9 |
| Basal forebrain | L | 191 | 1,427.6 | <0.001 | −9 | 5 | −12 |
| Caudate | L | 113 | 1,310 | 0.001 | −14 | 20 | −3 |
P-values from FWE-corrected analysis are underlined; all other values indicate results from uncorrected analysis (interaction group x chronic stress). H, hemisphere; L, left; R, right; k, cluster size; TFCE, threshold-free cluster enhancement; x, y, z, MNI coordinates; IBS, irritable bowel syndrome; HCIBS, matched healthy control group for IBS group.