Table 5.

The classification of active ingredients by WHO and UTZ.

Active ingredient	WHO class	UTZ class
		Ban	Control
Paclobutrazol	II
Herbicide
Glyphosate	III		x
Paraquat	II	x
2,4-D Dimethylamine	II		x
Insecticide
Cypermethrin	II
Chlorpyrifos	II		x
Emamectin	II
Abamectin	Ib		x
Imidacloprid	II		x
Permethrin	II	x
Fungicide
Mancozeb	U		x
Propineb	U
Ziram	II		x
Carbendazim∗∗	U	x
Difenoconazole	II
Tebuconazole	II
Azoxystrobin	U
Metalaxyl	III
Trifloxystrobin	U

Source: Field Survey Data, 2018 [34,35]. ^∗∗ Pesticides meeting indicators of the list of banned pesticides but too challenging to be replaced by UTZ 2015.