Table 1.

The relationship between cultural values, student perception, and social desirability.

Cultural values	Manifestations of student perception	Social desirability
Harmony	More congruence, less variability of perception	More impression management, less self-deceptive positivity
Embeddedness
Hierarchy
Mastery	Less congruence, more variability of perception	Less impression management, more self-deceptive positivity
Affective autonomy
Intellectual autonomy
Egalitarianism