Table 3.
Single-factor analysis of potential factors and anxiety/depression scale scores.
| Variables | The anxiety scores of whole sample | The depression scores of whole sample | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (X±s) | T/F | P | (X±s) | T/F | P | |
| Gender | ||||||
| Males | 43.25 ± 10.54 | 47.32 ± 13.14 | ||||
| Females | 43.33 ± 10.19 | 0.030 | 0.862 | 47.33 ± 13.46 | 0.001 | 0.977 |
| Age | ||||||
| 18–28 | 42.54 ± 10.15 | 46.60 ± 13.32 | ||||
| 29–44 | 43.53 ± 10.46 | 47.56 ± 13.45 | ||||
| 45–60 | 43.58 ± 9.89 | 47.54 ± 13.33 | ||||
| 60 years old above | 39.68 ± 5.72 | 1.903 | 0.127 | 36.63 ± 10.08 | 1.942 | 0.121 |
| Smoking history | ||||||
| No | 43.32 ± 10.20 | 47.30 ± 13.43 | ||||
| Less or 10/day | 43.26 ± 11.18 | 47.93 ± 12.97 | ||||
| More than 10 /day | 43.24 ± 10.98 | 0.005 | 0.995 | 47.44 ± 12.98 | 0.123 | 0.885 |
| Alcohol drinking history | ||||||
| No | 43.39 ± 10.27 | 47.39 ± 13.47 | ||||
| Less or 3 times/week | 43.05 ± 10.06 | 47.22 ± 12.69 | ||||
| More than 3 times/week | 41.25 ± 10.99 | 0.999 | 0.368 | 44.63 ± 15.03 | 0.853 | 0.426 |
| Status of only child | ||||||
| Yes | 43.40 ± 10.25 | 47.68 ± 13.39 | ||||
| No | 43.23 ± 10.26 | 0.231 | 0.631 | 46.96 ± 13.40 | 2.23 | 0.135 |
| Marital status | ||||||
| Unmarried | 42.88 ± 10.22 | 46.55 ± 13.17 | ||||
| Married | 43.44 ± 10.29 | 47.51 ± 13.47 | ||||
| Divorced | 44.16 ± 9.93 | 49.26 ± 13.06 | ||||
| Widowed | 40.38 ± 8.94 | 1.085 | 0.354 | 45.75 ± 15.93 | 1.797 | 0.145 |
| Educational lever | ||||||
| Below undergraduates | 42.99 ± 9.66 | 46.96 ± 13.11 | ||||
| Undergraduates | 43.46 ± 10.40 | 47.46 ± 13.49 | ||||
| Above undergraduates | 43.09 ± 10.38 | 0.642 | 0.526 | 47.21 ± 13.38 | 0.351 | 0.704 |
| The number of parenting children | ||||||
| None | 42.96 ± 10.10 | 46.93 ± 13.31 | ||||
| One child | 43.70 ± 10.41 | 47.68 ± 13.43 | ||||
| Two and above | 42.08 ± 9.65 | 3.457 | 0.032 | 46.54 ± 13.54 | 1.495 | 0.224 |
| History of mental illness | ||||||
| Yes | 43.77 ± 9.46 | 49.02 ± 12.88 | ||||
| No | 43.31 ± 10.27 | 0.135 | 0.713 | 47.29 ± 13.41 | 1.124 | 0.289 |
| Work position | ||||||
| Doctors | 43.29 ± 10.16 | 47.60 ± 13.45 | ||||
| Nurses | 43.33 ± 10.31 | 0.012 | 0.914 | 47.20 ± 13.37 | 0.613 | 0.434 |
| Department-professions | ||||||
| Internal medicine | 43.11 ± 10.30 | 47.23 ± 13.64 | ||||
| Surgery | 43.17 ± 9.75 | 46.96 ± 13.26 | ||||
| Ophthalmology and otorhinolaryngology | 47.37 ± 12.48 | 50.43 ± 12.40 | ||||
| Obstetrics and gynecology | 42.72 ± 8.79 | 47.92 ± 13.29 | ||||
| Pediatrics | 41.68 ± 8.96 | 43.49 ± 13.57 | ||||
| Psychiatric | 43.34 ± 10.59 | 47.08 ± 13.45 | ||||
| Others | 43.56 ± 9.95 | 1.614 | 0.139 | 48.09 ± 13.09 | 1.588 | 0.147 |
| The change and affecting factors about COVID-19 | ||||||
| Work position change during the outbreak | ||||||
| Stick to previous department | 43.36 ± 10.15 | 47.44 ± 13.34 | ||||
| Full-time in fever outpatient | 43.53 ± 11.03 | 47.86 ± 13.40 | ||||
| Participated in fever outpatient | 42.76 ± 11.17 | 46.52 ± 14.48 | ||||
| Others | 43.27 ± 11.27 | 46.38 ± 13.54 | ||||
| Assisted Hubei's work | 42.38 ± 9.52 | 0.222 | 0.927 | 45.46 ± 14.08 | 0.706 | 0.588 |
| Impact on own work after COVID-19 outbreak | ||||||
| No | 43.02 ± 10.79 | 47.31 ± 14.08 | ||||
| Slight | 42.97 ± 9.71 | 46.97 ± 13.35 | ||||
| Significant | 43.63 ± 10.49 | 47.30 ± 13.25 | ||||
| Huge | 43.64 ± 10.62 | 1.051 | 0.369 | 48.86 ± 13.37 | 1.589 | 0.190 |
| Fear of infection | ||||||
| Yes | 43.24 ± 9.91 | 47.46 ± 13.03 | ||||
| No | 43.39 ± 10.60 | 0.169 | 0.681 | 47.20 ± 13.77 | 0.297 | 0.586 |
| The need for psychological counseling | ||||||
| No need | 43.64 ± 10.29 | 47.51 ± 13.06 | ||||
| Sufficient | 41.70 ± 9.02 | 46.03 ± 13.20 | ||||
| Not sufficient | 51.51 ± 12.48 | 139.793 | <0.001 | 54.14 ± 13.39 | 52.962 | <0.001 |
| Depression/anxiety coexisting or no | ||||||
| Yes | 50.33 ± 9.59 | 61.01 ± 8.69 | ||||
| No | 37.83 ± 6.85 | 1,813.251 | <0.001 | 43.48 ± 12.00 | 1,213.181 | <0.001 |
| Coping style | ||||||
| Positive | 42.95 ± 9.96 | 47.06 ± 13.26 | ||||
| Negative | 43.67 ± 10.52 | 3.918 | 0.048 | 47.59 ± 13.53 | 1.206 | 0.272 |
The values shown in bold in the table indicate that the p-value is less than 0.05.