Table 4.
Multiple logistics analysis of independently related factors of anxiety and depression.
| Variables | Anxiety | Depression | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Anxiety subjects N(%) | OR | 95% Cl | P-value | Depression subjects N(%) | OR | 95% Cl | P-value | |
| Gender | ||||||||
| Males | 124 (20.7%) | 258 (43.1%) | ||||||
| Females | 539 (21.2%) | 0.918 | 0.691–1.219 | 0.554 | 1,123 (44.1%) | 1.075 | 0.857–1.349 | 0.531 |
| Age | ||||||||
| 18–28 | 113 (16.2%) | 290(41.6%) | ||||||
| 29–44 | 383 (23.0%) | 753(45.3%) | ||||||
| 45–60 | 167 (21.4%) | 338(43.3%) | ||||||
| 60 years old above | 0 (0%) | 1.272 | 1.036–1.561 | 0.022 | 0(0%) | 0.928 | 0.789–1.090 | 0.361 |
| Smoking history | ||||||||
| No | 618 (21.1%) | 1,286(43.9%) | ||||||
| Less or 10/day | 23 (20.4%) | 52(46.0%) | ||||||
| More than 10 /day | 22 (22.2%) | 1.136 | 0.771–1.674 | 0.520 | 43(43.4%) | 0.915 | 0.668–1.253 | 0.579 |
| Alcohol drinking history | ||||||||
| No | 583 (21.4%) | 1,209 (44.2%) | ||||||
| Less or 3 times/week | 74 (19.8%) | 160 (42.8% | ||||||
| More than 3 times/week | 6 (15.0%) | 1.089 | 0.796–1.490 | 0.594 | 12 (30.0%) | 0.951 | 0.746–1.213 | 0.688 |
| Status of only child | ||||||||
| Yes | 336 (20.7%) | 731 (45.04%) | ||||||
| No | 327 (21.5%) | 1.061 | 0.852–1.321 | 0.597 | 650 (42.7%) | 0.870 | 0.729–1.039 | 0.124 |
| Marital status | ||||||||
| Unmarried | 143 (18.8%) | 314 (41.4%) | ||||||
| Married | 490 (21.6%) | 1,009 (44.5%) | ||||||
| Divorced | 28 (25.5%) | 54 (49.1%) | ||||||
| Widowed | 2 (50.0%) | 0.946 | 0.726–1.234 | 0.684 | 4 (40.0%) | 1.179 | 0.951–1.463 | 0.133 |
| Educational lever | ||||||||
| Below undergraduates | 111 (18.4%) | 248 (41.1%) | ||||||
| Undergraduates | 457 (21.8%) | 934 (44.6%) | ||||||
| Above undergraduates | 95(21.2%) | 1.222 | 0.977–1.528 | 0.079 | 199 (44.4%) | 0.997 | 0.836–1.188 | 0.971 |
| The number of parenting children | ||||||||
| None | 215 (18.7%) | 493 (42.9%) | ||||||
| One child | 409 (22.9%) | 797 (44.7%) | ||||||
| Two and above | 39 (18.5%) | 1.048 | 0.846–1.298 | 0.671 | 91 (43.1%) | 0.940 | 0.790–1.118 | 0.482 |
| Family history of mental illness | ||||||||
| Yes | 15 (21.7%) | 35 (50.7%) | ||||||
| No | 648 (21.1)% | 1.133 | 0.589–2.180 | 0.709 | 1,346 (43.8%) | 0.714 | 0.418–1.222 | 0.220 |
| Work position | ||||||||
| Doctors | 217 (21.3%) | 457(44.8%) | ||||||
| Nurses | 446 (21.0%) | 1.277 | 0.967–1.686 | 0.085 | 924(43.5%) | 0.897 | 0.718–1.121 | 0.340 |
| Department-professions | ||||||||
| Internal medicine | 167 (20.8%) | 358(44.6%) | ||||||
| Surgery | 80 (22.6%) | 146(41.2%) | ||||||
| Ophthalmology and otorhinolaryngology | 15 (31.9%) | 25(53.2%) | ||||||
| Obstetrics and gynecology | 16 (15.7%) | 47(46.1%) | ||||||
| Pediatrics | 7 (14.3%) | 16(32.7%) | ||||||
| Psychiatric | 250 (21.7%) | 491(42.5%) | ||||||
| Others | 128 (20.2%) | 0.994 | 0.954–1.037 | 0.785 | 298(46.9%) | 1.009 | 0.975–1.045 | 0.591 |
| The change and affecting factors about COVID-19 | ||||||||
| Work position change during the outbreak | ||||||||
| Stick to previous department | 570 (21.01%) | 1,195(44.1%) | ||||||
| Full-time in fever outpatient | 25 (25.0%) | 45(11.3%) | ||||||
| Participated in fever outpatient | 19(20.9%) | 41(45.1%) | ||||||
| Others | 39(22.2%) | 74(42.0%) | ||||||
| Assisted Hubei's work | 10(15.4%) | 1.010 | 0.926–1.101 | 0.830 | 26(40.0%) | 0.976 | 0.910–1.046 | 0.489 |
| Impact on own work after COVID-19 outbreak | ||||||||
| No | 72(20.1%) | 158(44.1%) | ||||||
| Slight | 231 (19.7%) | 504(43.0%) | ||||||
| Significant | 297 (22.6%) | 568(43.3%) | ||||||
| Huge | 63 (20.9%) | 1.050 | 0.925–1.193 | 0.448 | 151(50.0%) | 1.023 | 0.922–1.136 | 0.670 |
| Fear of infection | ||||||||
| Yes | 333 (21.0%) | 707(44.6%) | ||||||
| No | 330 (21.2%) | 1.103 | 0.893–1.364 | 0.363 | 674(43.2%) | 0.928 | 0.781–1.102 | 0.393 |
| The need for psychological counseling | ||||||||
| No need | 210 (21.9%) | 416(43.4%) | ||||||
| Sufficient | 276 (14.9%) | 755(40.7%) | ||||||
| Not sufficient | 177 (53.8%) | 1.566 | 1.339–1.830 | <0.001 | 210(63.8%) | 1.061 | 0.922–1.221 | 0.407 |
| Depression/anxiety coexisting or no | ||||||||
| Yes 1381 663 | 598 (43.3%) | 598(90.2%) | ||||||
| No 1763 2481 | 65 (3.7%) | 0.050 | 0.038–0.066 | <0.001 | 783(31.6%) | 0.050 | 0.038–0.065 | <0.001 |
| Coping style | ||||||||
| Positive 1543 | 310 (20.1%) | 676(43.8%) | ||||||
| Negative 1601 | 353 (22.0%) | 1.185 | 0.971–1.446 | 0.094 | 705(44.0%) | 0.952 | 0.810–1.118 | 0.548 |
The values shown in bold in the table indicate that the p-value is less than 0.05.