Table 2.
Association between prognostic factors and survival of neonates with NEC in our institution.
| Variables | HR (95% CI) | p-Value |
|---|---|---|
| Sex | ||
| Female | 1.89 (0.89–4.04) | 0.068 |
| Asphyxia | ||
| APGAR score <8 | 1.12 (0.54–2.34) | 0.752 |
| Birth weight (Ref: normal birth weight) | ||
| Low birth weight | 0.87 (0.33–2.32) | 0.002* |
| Very low birth weight | 2.75 (0.83–9.13) | |
| Extremely low birth weight | 0.45 (0.14–1.46) | |
| Platelet count (Ref: Normal) | ||
| Thrombocytopenia | 1.84 (0.75–4.53) | 0.087 |
| Thrombocytosis | 0.62 (0.21–1.80) | |
| NEC staging (Ref: IA-IB) | ||
| IIA–IIB | 5.83 (2.07–16.40) | 0.010* |
| IIIA–IIIB | 3.89 (1.71–8.84) | |
| Type of treatment | ||
| Surgery | 1.41 (0.65–3.05) | 0.343 |
p < 0.05; CI, confidence interval; HR, hazard ratio; NEC, necrotizing enterocolitis; Ref, reference.