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. 2021 Oct 20;9:744504. doi: 10.3389/fped.2021.744504

Table 2.

Association between prognostic factors and survival of neonates with NEC in our institution.

Variables HR (95% CI) p-Value
Sex
Female 1.89 (0.89–4.04) 0.068
Asphyxia
APGAR score <8 1.12 (0.54–2.34) 0.752
Birth weight (Ref: normal birth weight)
Low birth weight 0.87 (0.33–2.32) 0.002*
Very low birth weight 2.75 (0.83–9.13)
Extremely low birth weight 0.45 (0.14–1.46)
Platelet count (Ref: Normal)
Thrombocytopenia 1.84 (0.75–4.53) 0.087
Thrombocytosis 0.62 (0.21–1.80)
NEC staging (Ref: IA-IB)
IIA–IIB 5.83 (2.07–16.40) 0.010*
IIIA–IIIB 3.89 (1.71–8.84)
Type of treatment
Surgery 1.41 (0.65–3.05) 0.343
*

p < 0.05; CI, confidence interval; HR, hazard ratio; NEC, necrotizing enterocolitis; Ref, reference.