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. 2021 Oct 20;12:730086. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.730086

TABLE 5.

Summary of hierarchical regression analysis for parenting stress and attachment styles to predict children’s regulatory functions.

Panel (a)

Tests of Model Coefficients
B SE(B) Beta t-value Sign.

Step 1 (R2 = 0.09; F = 35.81)
Parenting Distress (PD) 0.185 0.031 0.303 5.984 0.000
Step 2 (R2 = 0.14; F = 14.21)
Parenting Distress (PD) 0.121 0.035 0.198 3.405 0.001
Security (SEC) 0.059 0.063 0.054 0.947 0.468
Avoidance (AVO) 0.108 0.051 0.135 2.124 0.088
Anxiey (ANX) 0.141 0.059 0.159 2.387 0.016

Panel (b)

Tests of Model Coefficients
B SE(B) Beta t-value Sign.

Step 1 (R2 = 0.13; F = 52.89)
Parent-Child Dysfunctional Interaction (P-CDI) 0.373 0.051 0.361 7.272 0.000
Step 2 (R2 = 0.19; F = 19.95)
Parent-Child Dysfunctional Interaction (P-CDI) 0.303 0.054 0.294 5.656 0.011
Security (SEC) 0.068 0.060 0.062 1.124 0.305
Avoidance (AVO) 0.072 0.050 0.089 1.424 0.350
Anxiey (ANX) 0.180 0.055 0.204 3.296 0.001

Panel (c)

Tests of Model Coefficients
B SE(B) Beta t-value Sign.

Step 1 (R2 = 0.19; F = 84.50)
Difficult Child (DC) 0.381 0.042 0.439 9.192 0.000
Step 2 (R2 = 0.23; F = 25.54)
Difficult Child (DC) 0.319 0.044 0.367 7.203 0.000
Security (SEC) 0.032 0.058 0.029 0.548 0.741
Avoidance (AVO) 0.087 0.048 0.108 1.800 0.161
Anxiey (ANX) 0.109 0.055 0.123 1.985 0.042

N = 355; PD, Parental Distress (PSI-SF); P-CDI, Parent–Child Dysfunctional Interaction (PSI-SF); DC, Difficult Child (PSI-SF); SEC, Security (ASQ); AVO, Avoidance (ASQ); ANX, Anxiety (ASQ); SC Dom, Social Communication Domain (FYI); and SR Dom, Sensory Regulatory Functions Domain (FYI).