TABLE 10.

The number of repetitions t-test analysis before and after the “ARCS learning motivation scale” of the experimental group.

Variable	Test	Number	Mean	Standard deviation	Degree of freedom	t-Test	Significance
Learning motivation	Pre-test	29	2.88	0.30	53	–2.12	0.04*
	Post-test	29	3.18	0.42
Attention	Pre-test	29	2.90	0.45	53	0.60	0.53
	Post-test	29	2.87	0.39
perceived relevance	Pre-test	29	3.21	0.48	53	–0.90	0.36
	Post-test	29	3.30	0.49
Self-confidence	Pre-test	29	2.89	0.60	53	–1.15	0.27
	Post-test	29	3.10	0.47
Satisfy	Pre-test	29	3.13	0.55	53	–0.49	0.63
	Post-test	29	3.25	0.57

*p < 0.05.