TABLE 12.

ARCS Learning Motivation Scale post-measurement repeat measurement t-test analysis.

Variable	Test	Number	Mean	Standard deviation	Degree of freedom	t-Test	Significance
Learning motivation	Pre-test	29	3.09	0.40	54	−1.78	0.08
	Post-test	30	3.37	0.54
Self-relation	Pre-test	29	3.30	0.48	54	−0.56	0.56
	Post-test	30	3.41	0.52
Satisfaction	Pre-test	29	3.25	0.58	54	−1.00	0.32
	Post-test	30	3.40	0.61