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. 2021 Nov 3;79:189. doi: 10.1186/s13690-021-00706-0

Table 3.

Comparison of mental well-being scores between non-care-seekers versus care-seekers, and insufficient- versus sufficient-care-perceivers. Crude and multivariable linear regression analyses

Non-care-seekers vs care-seekers (among need-perceivers, n = 293)
Crude Model 1b Model 2c
Time 1, 2008
 Unstandardised Ba −1.65 (−3.08 to −0.22) −1.43 (−2.88 to 0.03) −2.49 (− 3.86 to − 1.12)
P-value 0.02 0.05 0.00
 R2 0.02 0.04 0.20
Time 2, 2009
 Unstandardised Ba −0.15 (−1.68 to 1.37) 0.00 (−1.55 to 1.54) − 1.11 (−2.59 to 0.38)
P-value 0.84 1.00 0.14
 R2 0.00 0.02 0.15
Insufficient vs sufficient care-perceivers (among care-seekers, n = 182)
Time 1, 2008
 Unstandardised Ba −2.44 (−4.47 to −0.41) − 2.29 (− 4.35 to − 0.23) −1.70 (−3.53 to 0.14)
P-value 0.02 0.03 0.07
 R2 0.03 0.08 0.28
Time 2, 2009
 Unstandardised Ba −1.07 (−3.24 to 1.10) −1.02 (− 3.23 to 1.18) −0.52 (−2.54 to 1.50)
P-value 0.33 0.36 0.61
 R2 0.01 0.04 0.21

aRepresents the difference in scores. Negative values indicate lower mental well-being scores on WHO (Ten) Well-being Index, 0–30 p. 95% confidence intervals

bAdjusted for age category, education, country of birth

cAdjusted for age category, education, country of birth, persistent physical illness, and persistent mental illness