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. 2021 Oct 19;5(10):e20458. doi: 10.2196/20458

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©Fuad Abujarad, Peter Peduzzi, Sophia Mun, Kristina Carlson, Chelsea Edwards, James Dziura, Cynthia Brandt, Sandra Alfano, Geoffrey Chupp. Originally published in JMIR Formative Research (https://formative.jmir.org), 19.10.2021.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work, first published in JMIR Formative Research, is properly cited. The complete bibliographic information, a link to the original publication on https://formative.jmir.org, as well as this copyright and license information must be included.

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Perceived participant comprehension and satisfaction by the type of informed consent (IC) based on a 7-point Likert scale of levels of comprehension, satisfaction, perceived importance, perceived length, participation in clinical trials, and IC process difficulty. Mean (SD) values are plotted in the figure along with Cochran–Mantel–Haenszel test P values. CT: clinical trial; IC: informed consent; PHI: personal health information; VIC: Virtual Multimedia Interactive Informed Consent.