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. 2021 Oct 19;5(10):e20458. doi: 10.2196/20458

Table 1.

Participant characteristics by method of informed consent administration (N=50).

Characteristic VICa (n=25) Paper (n=25)
Age (years), mean (SD) 47.1 (15.3) 37.7 (14.7)
Gender, n (%)

Male 9 (36) 10 (40)

Female 16 (64) 15 (60)
Race, n (%)

White 17 (68) 15 (60)

Black or African American 6 (24) 6 (24)

Native American or American Indian 0 (0) 0 (0)

Asian or Pacific Islander 2 (8) 3 (12)

Other 0 (0) 1 (4)
Ethnicity, n (%)

Hispanic or Latino 1 (4) 4 (16)

Non-Hispanic or Latino 24 (96) 21 (84)
Employment, n (%)

Full-time 10 (40) 10 (40)

Part-time 3 (12) 5 (20)

Not employed 12 (48) 10 (40)
Education, n (%)

High school graduate or GEDb 7 (28) 6 (24)

Some college or associate’s degree 6 (24) 5 (20)

College degree (bachelor’s program) 5 (20) 7 (28)

Graduate or professional degree 7 (28) 6 (24)

Other 0 (0) 1 (4)
Household income before tax (US $), n (%)

<50,000 15 (60) 19 (76)

50,000-99,999 4 (16) 4 (16)

≥100,000 6 (24) 2 (8)
Marital status, n (%)

Single or widowed 14 (56) 17 (68)

Married or cohabitating 8 (32) 7 (28)

Divorced 3 (12) 1 (4)
Device use, n (%)

Use a smartphone 20 (80) 22 (88)

Use a PC 20 (80) 18 (72)

Use a tablet 10 (62.5) 12 (48)
Confidence in using new technology, mean (SD)

0: not confident and 10: very confident 7.8 (2.5) 7.7 (2.5)

aVIC: Virtual Multimedia Interactive Informed Consent.

bGED: General Educational Development.