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. 2021 Jul 29;37(5):978–984. doi: 10.1016/j.profnurs.2021.07.019

Table 3.

Overview of main themes and subcategories.

Main theme Subcategory
I. Breakdown of normal systems 1.
  • Fear of being exposed

  • Fear of exposing loved ones

  • Fear of not graduating

  • Fear of not finding a job

2.
  • Change in world/perception/understanding of pandemic

  • Let down by leaders

  • Relationship to school response

  • Disillusioned, disappointment, fear, loss

  • Effects at home/how it feels at home/loss of boundaries

  • Facts about & fears related to threat of disease/infection /threat to others

  • Social unrest

3.
  • Lack of leadership

  • Unclear expectations

  • Inconsistent news/messaging

  • Misinformation

  • Concern about unsafe work conditions & lack of resources

4.
  • Missed learning opportunities

  • Remote learning hard

II. Feeling alone & inability to escape 5.
  • Isolation is stressful, trapped inside, not able to see loved ones

  • Missed relationships & socialization

6.
  • Effects at home & how it feels/loss of boundaries

7.
  • What pandemic takes away

8.
  • No escape, constant reminders

  • Unclear path of relief

III. Protective factors/adaptability 9.
  • Beneficial in-person immersion & NA working

10.
  • Helpful to stay connected, be active & be outside

  • Physical activity

11.
  • Solo pursuits/things to do/self-care activities

12.
  • Communities of support

13.
  • Viewing situation as improving

14.
  • Managing educational changes

  • In-person experiences

IV. Role identify & formation 15.
  • Change in delivery of education

  • Losing expected markers in educational path

  • Fear/concern over struggling to start on the professional path

  • Need new ways to feel this way/complicated journey to getting there—in person???

  • Envisioning/learning what a nurse needs & is

16.
  • Missed learning opportunities

  • Remote learning hard

17.
  • Beneficial in-person immersion & NA working

18.
  • Nursing well respected but underappreciated

NA = nursing assistant.