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. 2021 Aug 28;186(9-10):e988–e995. doi: 10.1093/milmed/usaa511

TABLE III.

Underlying Cause of Natural Deaths among Recently Separated Male U.S. Army Soldiersa, 1999-2011

Disease n (%)
All 1,445 (100)
Malignant neoplasmb 640 (44)
Other malignant neoplasmsc 261
    Trachea, bronchus and lung 126
    Colon, rectum, anus 96
    Leukemia 58
    Breast 0
    Pancreas 36
    Urinary tract 28
    Stomach 23
    Prostate 12
Major cardiovascular diseased 401 (28)
    Ischemic heart disease 194
    Other diseases of the hearte 115
    Cerebrovascular diseases 42
    Hypertensive heart disease with or without renal disease 33
    Other diseases of the circulatory systemf 11
    Hypertension and hypertensive renal disease 6
    Atherosclerosis 0
All other diseases 221 (15)
    Symptoms, signs, and lab findings 73 (5)
    Chronic liver disease and cirrhosis 39 (3)
    Diabetes mellitus 21 (1)
    Influenza and pneumonia 14 (1)
    Chronic lower respiratory diseases 10 (1)
    Human immunodeficiency virus 12 (1)
    Congenital and chromosomal abnormalities 9 (1)
    Nephritis, nephrotic syndrome, and nephrosis 5 (<1)
    Pregnancy, childbirth, and puerperium 0 (0)

Sources: U.S. Army separated soldier deaths are from the National Death Index and Defense Casualty Analysis System.

a

Deceased soldiers represent those who died within 18 months of separating from service.

b

Malignant neoplasm deaths are identified with the ICD-10 underlying causes of death codes C00-C97 and exclude underlying death codes D00-D48.

c

Other malignant neoplasms are identified with ICD-10 underlying cause of death codes C02-C15, C17, C22, C31-C32, C37, C41, C43-C45, C47, C49, C53-C56, C62, C71-C74, C78-C79, C80-C81, C82-C85, C90, and C97.

d

Major cardiovascular disease deaths are identified with the ICD-10 underlying causes of death codes I00-I78.

e

Other diseases of the heart deaths are identified with ICD-10 codes I00-I09 and I26-I51.

f

Other diseases of the circulatory system deaths are identified with ICD-10 underlying causes of diseases codes I71-I78 and exclude codes I80-I81 and I83-I99.