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. 2021 Oct 23;151(Suppl 2):101S–109S. doi: 10.1093/jn/nxab217

TABLE 3.

Correlation between diet quality scores and estimated nutrient intake1

GDQS GDQS+ GDQS− AHEI-2010 MDD-W
ρ P ρ P ρ P ρ P ρ P
Nutrient intake
 Calcium 0.10 <0.001 0.18 <0.001 −0.23 <0.001 0.19 <0.001 0.24 <0.001
 Fiber 0.29 <0.001 0.31 <0.001 −0.12 <0.001 0.25 <0.001 0.23 <0.001
 Folate 0.35 <0.001 0.39 <0.001 −0.21 <0.001 0.30 <0.001 0.37 <0.001
 Iron 0.25 <0.001 0.27 <0.001 −0.11 <0.001 0.32 <0.001 0.27 <0.001
 Monounsaturated fat 0.21 <0.001 0.25 <0.001 −0.18 <0.001 0.03 0.119 0.26 <0.001
 Protein 0.23 <0.001 0.25 <0.001 −0.12 <0.001 0.17 <0.001 0.35 <0.001
 Polyunsaturated fat 0.20 <0.001 0.24 <0.001 −0.17 <0.001 0.62 <0.001 0.19 <0.001
 Saturated fat 0.10 <0.001 0.17 <0.001 −0.23 <0.001 0.03 0.108 0.23 <0.001
 Total fat 0.26 <0.001 0.34 <0.001 −0.31 <0.001 0.39 <0.001 0.34 <0.001
 Vitamin A 0.14 <0.001 0.12 <0.001 0.01 0.414 0.12 <0.001 0.18 <0.001
 Vitamin B12 −0.11 <0.001 −0.14 <0.001 0.11 <0.001 0.01 0.502 −0.03 0.147
 Zinc 0.23 <0.001 0.20 <0.001 0.03 0.156 0.05 0.008 0.26 <0.001
Score
 GDQS 1 0.94 <0.001 −0.08 <0.001 0.38 <0.001 0.72 <0.001
 GDQS+ 1 −0.39 <0.001 0.43 <0.001 0.76 <0.001
 GDQS− 1 −0.24 <0.001 −0.29 <0.001
 AHEI-2010 1 0.34 <0.001
 MDD-W 1
1

All estimated nutrient intakes were adjusted for energy. P values for score correlations are based upon asymptotic approximations of the t/F distribution. AHEI-2010, Alternative Healthy Eating Index–2010; GDQS, Global Diet Quality Score; GDQS−, Global Diet Quality Score negative submetric; GDQS+, Global Diet Quality Score positive submetric; MDD-W, Minimum Diet Quality for Women.