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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Recent Results Cancer Res. 2021;217:157–195. doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-57362-1_8

Fig. 2.

Fig. 2

Therapeutic HPV vaccination schematic. Therapeutic vaccines activate the adaptive immune system by targeting E6 and/or E7 antigen(s), producing a cell-mediated immune response for the control or treatment of HPV infection or HPV-associated disease. Therapeutic HPV vaccination methods include, live-vector-based vaccines (bacterial vector or viral vector); peptide- or protein-based vaccines; dendritic cell-based vaccines; and DNA-based vaccines