Table 3.
Distributions of frailty short interview and frailty index by participant characteristics.
| Frailty Short Interview | Frailty Index | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fraila No. (row %) | Non-Frail No. (row %) | P-valueb | Frailc No. (row %) | Non-Frail No. (row %) | P-valueb | |
| Age group – % (N) | ||||||
| 18–49 | 203 (34) | 395 (66) | <0.001 | 111 (19) | 487 (81) | <0.001 |
| 50–64 | 294 (43) | 384 (57) | 190 (28) | 488 (72) | ||
| 65–74 | 210 (49) | 219 (51) | 188 (44) | 241 (56) | ||
| 75+ | 189 (52) | 176 (48) | 186 (51) | 179 (49) | ||
| Sex – % (N) | ||||||
| Male | 352 (36) | 615 (64) | <0.001 | 303 (31) | 664 (69) | 0.25 |
| Female | 544 (49) | 559 (51) | 372 (34) | 731 (66) | ||
| Race – % (N) | ||||||
| White | 676 (43) | 908 (57) | 0.36 | 539 (34) | 1045 (66) | 0.04 |
| Black | 184 (46) | 213 (54) | 113 (28) | 284 (72) | ||
| Other | 36 (40) | 53 (60) | 23 (26) | 66 (74) | ||
| Hispanic – % (N)d | ||||||
| No | 885 (44) | 1142 (56) | 0.05 | 662 (33) | 1365 (67) | 0.80 |
| Yes | 11 (28) | 28 (72) | 12 (31) | 27 (69) | ||
| Home oxygen use – % (N) | ||||||
| No | 603 (38) | 1004 (62) | <0.001 | 474 (29) | 1133 (71) | <0.001 |
| Yes | 292 (63) | 168 (37) | 201 (44) | 259 (56) | ||
| Smoking History – % (N) | ||||||
| Never smoked | 316 (37) | 536 (63) | <0.001 | 251 (29) | 601 (71) | <0.001 |
| Current smoker | 204 (49) | 216 (51) | 105 (25) | 315 (75) | ||
| Quit ≥6 months ago | 374 (47) | 420 (53) | 316 (40) | 478 (60) | ||
| Self-reported vaccine receipt – % (N) | ||||||
| No | 223 (41) | 320 (59) | 0.25 | 120 (22) | 423 (78) | <0.001 |
| Yes | 652 (44) | 833 (56) | 534 (36) | 951 (64) | ||
| Influenza infection status – % (N) | ||||||
| Negative | 789 (44) | 1009 (56) | 0.22 | 593 (33) | 1205 (67) | 0.35 |
| Positive | 106 (40) | 160 (60) | 80 (30) | 186 (70) | ||
a
Frailty short interview score ≥0.6.
b
Chi-square test.
c
Frailty Index >0.21.
d
Hispanic ethnicity was unknown for 4 individuals, home oxygen use was unknown for 3 individuals, smoking history was unknown for 4 individuals, and influenza vaccination status was unknown for 42 individuals.