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. 2021 Oct 30;11:04059. doi: 10.7189/jogh.11.04059

Table 2.

General behavioral characteristics of women in each category of poverty and agency*

Percentage (95% CI) Poor + No agency Poor + Some agency Not poor + No agency Not poor + Some agency Total
Number of observations
12 413
29 930
15 216
55 464
113 023
HIV prevalence (%)
1.5% (1.3%, 1.8%)
4.9%§ (04.6%, 5.2%)
2.2%§ (1.8%, 2.5%)
6.9§ (6.6%, 7.2%)
5.2% (5.0%, 5.3%)
Never heard of HIV/AIDS
17.0% (15.9%, 18.1%)
7.7%§ (7.1%, 8.3%)
10.0%§ (9.3%, 10.9%)
2.6%§ (2.4%, 2.9%)
6.4% (6.1%, 6.7%)
Comprehensive knowledge of prevention
48.0% (46.4%, 49.5%)
65.8%§ (64.9%, 66.8%)
56.2%§ (55.0%, 57.5%)
74.1%§ (73.5%, 74.7%)
67.2% (66.7%, 67.8%)
Comprehensive knowledge of mother-to-child transmission
49.8% (48.4%, 51.2%)
61.3%§ (60.5%, 62.2%)
52.3%§ (51.1%, 53.6%)
65.1%§ (64.5%, 65.8%)
61.1% (60.5%, 61.6%)
Knowledge score (0-5)
2.60 (2.55, 2.66)
3.51§ (3.48, 3.55)
3.06§ (3.01, 3.11)
3.97§ (3.95, 3.99)
3.59 (3.57, 3.61)





Rejection of wife beating
20.6% (19.4%, 21.8%)
40.8%§ (39.9%, 41.7%)
27.2%§ (26.1%, 28.4%)
56.4%§ (55.6%, 57.1%)
44.9% (44.3%, 45.5%)
Condom use (last encounter)
1.2% (0.9%, 1.4%)
4.6%§ (4.3%, 5.0%)
1.6%§ (1.4%, 1.9%)
7.3%§ (7.0%, 7.6%)
5.2% (5.1%, 5.4%)
Have ever been tested for HIV
23.3% (22.2%, 24.4%)
55.4%§ (54.4%, 56.4%)
34.0%§ (32.8%, 35.1%)
70.4%§ (69.7%, 71.1%)
56.7% (56.0%, 57.3%)
No STD (symptoms) over last 12 months
98.3% (98.0%, 98.6%)
98.4%† (98.2%, 98.6%)
97.9%§ (97.5%, 98.2%)
97.5%§ (97.3%, 97.7%)
97.9% (97.7%, 98.0%)






Having one sexual partner (or less)
99.2% (99.0%, 99.4%)
98.7%§ (98.5%, 98.8%)
99.1%§ (98.9%, 99.3%)
98.2%§ (98.1%, 98.4%)
98.6% (98.5%, 98.7%)
Behavior score (0-4) 2.17 (2.16, 2.19) 2.54§ (2.53, 2.55) 2.27§ (2.25, 2.28) 2.69‖ (2.68, 2.70) 2.54 (2.53, 2.55)

CI – confidence intervals, STD – sexually transmitted disease.

*Note: Comparisons are made against the first category for each variable. Source: [14].

P < 0.05.

P < 0.01.

§P < 0.001. Significant in unadjusted and adjusted models.