Table 3.

Comparison of the [direct] effects of main determinants of risk behaviors in form of odds ratio among married women who are poor (1^st tertile of wealth index) and not poor (2^nd and 3^rd tertiles of wealth)

	Behavior		Condom use		Been tested		No STD		Single partner
Odds ratio / Standard error	Poor	Not poor	Poor	Not poor	Poor	Not poor	Poor	Not poor	Poor	Not poor
HIV seropositivity	1.119§	1.117§	3.716§	3.003§	1.350‡	1.627§	0.524‡	0.438§	0.476§	0.549§
	-0.019	-0.014	-0.342	-0.173	-0.139	-0.12	-0.111	-0.052	-0.086	-0.065
Some agency	1.061§	1.093§	1.697§	2.299§	1.436§	1.491§	1.248	0.881	0.791	0.864
	-0.007	-0.008	-0.215	-0.215	-0.062	-0.052	-0.163	-0.085	-0.126	-0.122
Knowledge score (0-5)	1.054§	1.052§	1.119§	1.055‡	1.531§	1.386§	0.913‡	0.910§	0.919†	0.957
	-0.002	-0.002	-0.032	-0.021	-0.018	-0.013	-0.028	-0.022	-0.034	-0.029
Young (15-24 years) (Ref: age >25)	1.009	1.004	1.494§	1.240§	0.909†	0.974	1.186	0.963	1.313†	0.777†
	-0.007	-0.006	-0.115	-0.065	-0.038	-0.032	-0.146	-0.088	-0.182	-0.079
Secondary education or higher	1.099§	1.146§	1.198†	1.539§	2.027§	2.458§	1.043	1.026	0.922	0.935
	-0.012	-0.008	-0.109	-0.078	-0.141	-0.09	-0.162	-0.09	-0.166	-0.087
Working	0.993	0.994	1.041	0.933	1.003	1.031	0.881	0.845†	0.935	0.942
	-0.007	-0.006	-0.081	-0.044	-0.043	-0.031	-0.11	-0.067	-0.136	-0.086
Pregnancy in last 5 years	1.187§	1.190§	1.537§	1.255§	3.468§	3.127§	1.045	1.012	2.079§	2.020§
	-0.008	-0.007	-0.129	-0.059	-0.169	-0.099	-0.117	-0.072	-0.243	-0.174
Wife/co-wife (Ref: head of household)	0.996	0.993	0.802†	0.832‡	0.911	0.914†	1.151	0.956	1.38	1.469‡
	-0.009	-0.008	-0.081	-0.054	-0.053	-0.04	-0.173	-0.096	-0.24	-0.178
Other relationship to head of household	1.028†	1.027†	0.887	1.508§	1.211†	1.026	1.019	0.946	0.856	0.783
	-0.013	-0.011	-0.114	-0.12	-0.091	-0.057	-0.204	-0.127	-0.169	-0.111
Rejects wife-beating	1.044§	1.062§	1.319§	1.233§	1.254§	1.342§	1.124	1.182†	1.121	1.074
	-0.007	-0.006	-0.096	-0.062	-0.048	-0.04	-0.125	-0.093	-0.145	-0.103
Rural (Ref: urban)	0.934§	0.879§	0.731†	0.723§	0.686§	0.406§	1.12	1.075	0.943	1.379§
	-0.015	-0.005	-0.11	-0.034	-0.06	-0.012	-0.257	-0.078	-0.185	-0.123
Constant	12.899§	11.996§	0.024§	0.020§	0.683†	1.165	78.193§	257.842§	188.353§	135.681§
	-0.306	-0.198	-0.007	-0.003	-0.104	-0.143	-30.735	-72.971	-88.364	-45.192
[Pseudo] R-squared	0.428	0.323	0.189	0.169	0.447	0.355	0.100	0.118	0.128	0.153
Number of observations	39 905	67 782	36 342	63 158	39 726	67 461	38 928	65 151	39 665	67 426

*Notes: Country-fixed effect is not shown in this view. Numbers are odds ratio (standard error). Regressions have been adjusted for HIV status, age group, education level, working status, residence in urban/rural setting, history of pregnancy in past 5 years, relationship to the head of household, rejection of wife beating, and fixed effect for countries. Source: [14]

†P < 0.05.

‡P < 0.01.

§P < 0.001.