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. 2021 Nov 3;14:564. doi: 10.1186/s13071-021-05059-9

Table 6.

Maximum likelihood estimate (MLE) for bluetongue virus (BTV) and 95% confidence intervals from five species of Culicoides captured in CDC traps with and without light from 2016 to 2018 at the Bob R. Jones Idlewild Research Station near Clinton, LA

Species BTV with light BTV no light
No. + pools (#spm.)a MLE (CI)b No. + pools (#spm) MLE (CI)
C. crepuscularis 1 (51) 16.7 (0.9–79.1) 0 (24) na
C. debilipalpis 3 (301) 12.1 (3.2–32.7) 4 (398) 9.5 (3.1–22.8)
C. haematopotus 2 (25) 76.9 (13.8–238.8) 1 (17) 73.4 (4.2–311.5)
C. stellifer 3 (872) 2.7 (0.7–7.4) 3 (441) 13.4 (3.6–35.9)
C. venustus 2 (308) 9.5 (2.5–25.6) 2 (29) 168.9 (30.4–325.6)
Total 11 (1557) 6.9 (3.8–11.6) 10 (909) 14.2 (7.4–24.9)

aThe number of RT-qPCR-positive pools for BTV (no. + pools) and the number of specimens (#spm.) tested

bMLE = bias-corrected maximum likelihood estimate of the infection rate and CI = 95% confidence intervals calculated using PooledInfRate software