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. 2021 Nov 2;21:162. doi: 10.1186/s12880-021-00696-z

Table 1.

Essential inputs for the model

Name Live value Distribution Reference
Age distribution of Breast cancer Beta Kantelhardt, et al. [14]
 30–39 0.000853
 40–49 0.000878
 50–59 0.00079
 60–69 0.000656
Stage progression transition probabilities
Stage I Age 40–49 Age 50–59 Beta Gocgun et al. [15]
 Remission to local recurrence 0.01 0.009
 Remission to distal recurrence 0.000016 0.000025
 Local recurrence to distal recurrence 0.062 0.052
 Local recurrence to cancer death 0.013
 Distal recurrence to cancer death 0.555 0.137
Stage II & III Beta
 Remission to local recurrence 0.018 0.016
 Remission to distal recurrence 0.024 0.105
 Local recurrence to distal recurrence 0.165 0.13
 Distal recurrence to cancer death 0.386 0.423
Stage IV Beta
 Distal recurrence to cancer death 0.386 0.423
Mammography sensitivity and specificity (40–49, 50–59 years) Beta Keen et al. [16]
 Sensitivity 0.821, 0.921
 Specificity 0.859, 0.859
Breast cancer stage distribution, screened MBT Wong et al. [17]
 Stage I 0.521
 Stage II 0.382
 Stage III 0.057
 Stage IV 0.041
Breast cancer stage distribution, Non-screened MBT Tesfaw et al. [18]
 Stage I 0.1
 Stage II 0.189
 Stage III 0.569
 Stage IV 0.143
FNAC(USD) 22 Invariant Personal communication
Cost of mammography(USD) Invariant Personal communication
Government Institutions 4.5
Private institutions 42
Doctor visit cost 6
Treatment cost(USD) Gamma
 Stage I 160 Hoang Lan, et al. [19]
 Stage II 458.48
 Stage III 850.45
 Stage IV 668.7
Expected life, 40–44 36.10367697 Gamma World Health Organization [19]
Expected life, 45–49 31.72113989 Gamma World Health Organization [19]

FNAC fine-needle aspiration cytology, MBT multivariate beta distribution, USD United States Dollars