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. 2021 Apr 14;66:585801. doi: 10.3389/ijph.2021.585801

TABLE 1.

HLQ mean scores of patients in three health literacy groups (hierarchical cluster analysis, patients from 20 dialysis clinics, Slovakia 2018, n = 542).

Low HL group Moderate HL group High HL group
95% CI 95% CI 95% CI
HLQ domain M Lower Upper M Lower Upper M Lower Upper
Feeling understood and supported by health care providers a 2.94 2.87 3.00 3.21 3.17 3.25 3.89 3.85 3.94
Having sufficient information to manage my health a 2.76 2.70 2.82 3.15 3.12 3.18 3.83 3.77 3.89
Actively managing my health a 2.77 2.71 2.83 3.08 3.05 3.12 3.66 3.58 3.74
Social support for health a 2.91 2.85 2.98 3.25 3.21 3.29 3.83 3.78 3.89
Appraisal of health information a 2.55 2.47 2.63 3.00 2.96 3.04 3.33 3.19 3.47
Ability to actively engage with health care providers b 3.32 3.23 3.42 4.01 3.97 4.06 4.75 4.69 4.82
Navigating the health care system b 3.04 2.95 3.14 3.86 3.81 3.91 4.58 4.48 4.67
Ability to find good health information b 3.15 3.06 3.24 3.91 3.86 3.97 4.63 4.56 4.70
Understand health information well enough to know what to do b 3.26 3.16 3.35 3.95 3.90 4.00 4.52 4.45 4.60
a

Mean score ranges from 1 to 4.

b

Mean score ranges from 1 to 5.