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. 2021 Mar 17;66:603810. doi: 10.3389/ijph.2021.603810

TABLE 1.

The annual percent change (APC) and average annual percent change (AAPC) of breast cancer cases and age-standardized incidence for women in Hong Kong, Shanghai, and whites and blacks in Los Angeles during 1988–2012.

City Segments Cases ASIR
United States, LA: White Trend 1 1988–2001 0.9 (0.4,1.3)* 1988–2000 0.3 (−0.2,0.8)
Trend 2 2001–2004 −2.1 (−10.2,6.6) 2000–2003 −3.4 (−10.8,4.6)
Trend 3 2004–2012 0.8 (−0.1,1.7) 2003–2012 −0.6 (−1.3,0.2)
AAPC (95% CI) 1988–2012 0.3 (0.1,0.5)* 1988–2012 −0.6 (−0.9,−0.4)*
United States, LA: Black Trend 1 1988–1995 3.2 (1.7,4.7)* 1988–1995 1.9 (0.5,3.4)*
Trend 2 1995–2012 0.9 (0.6,1.3)* 1995–2012 −0.4 (−0.7,−0.0)*
AAPC (95% CI) 1988–2012 1.4 (1.1,1.6)* 1988–2012 0.1 (−0.2,0.4)
China, Shanghai Trend 1 1988–1990 11.6 (−2.1,27.1) 1988–1998 1.8 (0.6,3.0)*
Trend 2 1990–1994 −1.5 (−7.3,4.7) 1998–2001 8.4 (−5.4,24.1)
Trend 3 1994–2004 5.6 (4.5,6.6)* 2001–2012 0.9 (0.1,1.8)*
Trend 4 2004–2012 2.4 (1.4,3.4)*
AAPC (95% CI) 1988–2012 3.8 (3.5,4.2)* 1988–2012 2.5 (2.1,2.9)*
China, Hong Kong Trend 1 1988–2012 5.5 (5.2,5.7)* 1988–2008 2.0 (1.7,2.2)*
Trend 2 2008–2012 4.7 (2.0,7.4)*
AAPC (95% CI) 1988–2012 5.5 (5.2,5.7)* 1988–2012 2.2 (2.0,2.5)*

*p < 0.05.