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. 2021 Jun 3;31(5):1021–1025. doi: 10.1093/eurpub/ckab081

Table 2.

Knowledge about HPV and oropharyngeal cancer in the Dutch population (N = 1044)

Characteristics Yes. I had heard of HPV before today
Yes. I'm aware of an HPV vaccine
Yes. I'm aware of an HPV vaccine AND I knew of HPV
Yes. I knew of the link between HPV and OPC
Yes. I knew of the link between HPV and OPC AND I knew of HPV
N % P-value N % P-value N % P-value N % P-value N % P-value
319 30.6 519 49.7 262 82.1a 115 11.0 93 29.2
Sex
 Male 100 19.3 <0.001 202 39.1 <0.001 75 75.0 0.013 47 9.1 0.049 34 34.0 0.20
 Female 219 41.6 317 60.2 187 85.4 68 12.9 59 26.9
Age
 18–29 years 77 44.5 <0.001 101 58.4 <0.001 62 80.5 0.008 26 15.0 0.008 22 28.6 0.87
 30–65 years 212 35.9 313 53.1 179 84.4 71 12.0 61 28.8
 > 65 years 30 10.7 105 37.4 21 70.0 18 6.4 10 33.3
Educational level
 Low 36 12.3 <0.001 118 40.3 <0.001 29 80.6 0.046 19 6.5 0.002 10 27.8 0.92
 Middle 148 32.0 219 47.3 115 77.7 51 11.0 42 28.4
 High 135 46.9 182 63.2 118 87.4 45 15.6 41 30.4
Smoking
 Current smoker 24 18.9 <0.001 47 37.0 0.004 14 58.3 0.011 5 3.9 0.001 4 16.7 0.36
 Former smoker 106 24.9 202 47.4 86 81.8 39 9.2 31 29.2
 Non-smoker 189 38.5 270 55.0 162 85.7 71 14.5 58 30.7
Alcohol = drinks per week
 1–7 drinks 171 33.9 0.076 263 52.2 0.041 140 81.9 0.24 60 11.9 0.303 51 29.8 0.96
 8–14 drinks 22 20.0 50 45.5 16 72.7 8 7.3 7 31.8
 15–21 drinks 7 20.6 14 41.2 6 85.7 2 5.9 2 28.6
 >21 drinks 1 7.1 2 14.3 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0
 No alcohol use 118 30.9 190 49.7 100 84.7 45 11.8 33 28.0
a

Percentage of participants who were aware of an HPV vaccine and did NOT heard of HPV before today = 34.5%.

Note: HPV, human papillomavirus; OPC, oropharyngeal cancer.