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. 2021 Oct 20;13:730801. doi: 10.3389/fnagi.2021.730801

Table 6.

Results secondary motivational outcomes.

Motivation outcomes N T0 T1 DifferenceT1–T0 95% CI T Asymptotic Significance Effect size
BREQ-3
Intrinsic motivation 10 12.50 (10.00, 15.25) 12.50 (9.25, 13.00) −1.00 (−3.00, 0.00) [−2.17, 0.17] 4.00 0.09 0.38
Integrated motivation 10 12.50 (10.50, 16.00) 12.50 (8.50, 15.25) 0.00 (−3.25, 1.00) [−2.57, 0.77] 8.00 0.31 0.23
Identified motivation 10 12.50 (12.00, 15.25) 14.00 (13.00, 14.25) 0.00 (−2.00, 2.00) [−1.91, 1.51] 28.00 0.96 0.01
Introjected motivation 10 9.50 (1.75, 11.25) 7.00 (3.50, 10.25) −0.50 (−4.25, 2.50) [−3.08, 2.28] 19.50 0.72 0.08
External motivation 10 0.50 (0.00, 3.25) 2.00 (0.75, 3.00) 0.00 (−1.50, 3.00) [−1.79, 2.79] 20.00 0.78 0.06
Amotivation 10 0.00 (0.00, 0.00) 0.00 (0.00, 0.25) 0.00 (0.00, 0.25) [−0.53, 1.73] 3.00 0.18 0.30
SSK-index 10 14.5 (10.25, 21.50) 19.0 (10.00, 21.50) 1.0 (−2.50, 6.50) [−1.95, 5.75] 38.00 0.28 0.24
Intrinsic motivation 10 14.50 (12.50, 16.50) 14.50 (12.00, 16.25) 0.00 (−1.25, 1.25) [−1.51, 1.31] 10.00 0.92 0.02
Identified motivation 10 18.00 (17.00, 18.00) 17.00 (15.50, 18.00) −1.00 (−2.25, 0.00) [−2.19, −0.01] 2.50 0.05 0.44
Introjected motivation 10 9.50 (7.75, 14.75) 9.50 (8.00, 10.50) 0.50 (−5.50, 2.25) [−5.43, 2.23] 15.00 0.67 0.09
External motivation 10 5.50 (3.00, 7.75) 4.00 (3.00, 5.00) −1.00 (−3.75, 1.00) [−3.99, 0.59] 10.50 0.15 0.32

N, number of participants included in test; T0, Baseline; T1, Post-Measurements; CI, confidence interval; T, test statistic of Wilcoxon signed rank test.

Values displayed in median (interquartile range); in bold, significant at p < 0.05.