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. 2021 Nov 2;11(11):e053412. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2021-053412

Table 5.

Risk differences (95% CI) between baseline and study end among participants living with hypertension, diabetes or HIV infection

Clinical condition (either alone or alongside other conditions) All participants Excluding participants in care for less 6 months at enrolment
Raised blood pressure
(≥140/90 mm Hg)
14.8%,
(10.5% to 19.2%)
(p<0.001)
10.5%,
(5.7% to 15.3%)
p<0.001)
Raised fasting glucose
(≥7 mmol/L)
8.4%,
(2.4% to 14.3%)
p=0.006)
7.4%
(1.0% to 13.7%)
p=0.024)
Lack of viral suppression
(plasma viral load ≥100 copies/mL)
20.8%,
(16.0% to 25.5%)
p<0.001).
7.3%
(2.7% to 11.9%)
p=0.002)

Notes: the risk difference is calculated as risk estimate at baseline minus risk estimate at study end.